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Published between 1760 and 1770, Bielfeld's writings prove that scholars of the time were acquainted with the concepts of both political arithmetic and German statistik, long before they merged into a new discipline at the beginning the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Bernard Ycart

Kenneth G. Wilson made deep and insightful contributions to statistical physics, particle physics, and related fields. He was also a helpful and thoughtful human being.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Leo P. Kadanoff

Egbert Brieskorn died on July 11, 2013, a few days after his 77th birthday. He was an impressive personality who has left a lasting impression on all who knew him, whether inside or outside of mathematics. Brieskorn was a great…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Gert-Martin Greuel , Walter Purkert

In this article, we are interested in the life and scientific work of the Belgian mathematician Paul Mansion. The year 2019 marks the centenary of his passing. We bring some new insights into Paul Mansion's work thanks to his scientific…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Hervé Le Ferrand

Despite the huge amount of literature on h-index, few papers have been devoted to the statistical analysis of h-index when a probabilistic distribution is assumed for citation counts. The present contribution relies on showing the available…

Applications · Statistics 2014-07-29 Alberto Baccini , Lucio Barabesi , Marzia Marcheselli , Luca Pratelli

It is a measure of the importance and profundity of Marvin Kenneth Simon's contributions to communication theory that this tribute article and tutorial about his life and work is of current research relevance in spite of the continually…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-11 M. S. Alouini , E. Biglieri , D. Divsalar , S. Dolinar , A. Goldsmith , L. Milstein

On January 4, 2012, the centenary of Henri Poincar\'e's death, a colloquium was held in Nancy, France the subject of which was "Vers une biographie d'Henri Poincar\'e". Scholars discussed several approaches for writing a biography of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Galina Weinstein

Steven Weinberg was a giant of late 20th Century physics on whose shoulders we stand while groping for the science of the 21st Century. This article provides a too-brief summary of a selection of his many achievements -- eight decades of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

The Einstein Archives contain a considerable collection of calculations in the form of working sheets and scratch paper, documenting Einstein's scientific preoccupations during the last three decades of his life until his death in 1955.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Tilman Sauer

The Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) will celebrate its 50th Anniversary in 2013. As part of its celebration, COPSS intends to publish a book with contributions from the past recipients of its four awards, namely the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Grace Wahba

This is the English version of my inaugural lecture at Coll\`ege de France in 2021, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxktplKMhKU. I reflect on the difficulty of multi-disciplinary research, which often hinges of unexpected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-08 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Phillip L. Geissler made important contributions to the statistical mechanics of biological polymers, heterogeneous materials, and chemical dynamics in aqueous environments. He devised analytical and computational methods that revealed the…

Detlef D\"urr (1951-2021) was a theoretical and mathematical physicist who worked particularly on the foundations of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and statistical mechanics. This piece is a rather personal look back at him and his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Roderich Tumulka

We are grateful to all discussants of our re-visitation for their strong support in our enterprise and for their overall agreement with our perspective. Further discussions with them and other leading statisticians showed that the legacy of…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-11 Christian P. Robert , Nicolas Chopin , Judith Rousseau

Gerhard Hochschild's contribution to the development of mathematics in the XX century is succinctly surveyed. We start with a personal and mathematical biography, and then consider with certain detail his contributions to algebraic groups…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Walter Ferrer Santos

A brief remembrance of some aspects of the author's scientific interaction with Stephen Hawking. A contribution to Physics Today's March 14, 2018 web page in which Stephen Hawking is remembered by his colleagues.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 James B. Hartle

Santosh Kumar was an active researcher on the topic of exact results in random matrix theory and their various applications, particularly to quantum chaos and information theory. Barely entering his mid-career, he died unexpectedly on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Peter J. Forrester

In November 2014 Alexander Grothendieck passed away at the age of 86. There is no doubt that he was one of the greatest and most innovative mathematicians of the 20th century. After a bitter childhood, his meteoric ascent started in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Tatiana Peixoto

Roger Carter (1934--2022) was a very well known mathematician working in algebra, representation theory and Lie theory. He spent most of his mathematical career in Warwick. Roger was a great communicator of mathematics: the clarity,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Meinolf Geck , Donna M. Testerman

This book is a collection of papers dedicated to the memory of Yehuda Vardi. Yehuda was the chair of the Department of Statistics of Rutgers University when he passed away unexpectedly on January 13, 2005. On October 21--22, 2005, some 150…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Regina Liu , William Strawderman , Cun-Hui Zhang