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For an algebraic number $\alpha$ we denote by $M(\alpha)$ the Mahler measure of $\alpha$. As $M(\alpha)$ is again an algebraic number (indeed, an algebraic integer), $M(\cdot)$ is a self-map on $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and therefore defines…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paul Fili , Lukas Pottmeyer , Mingming Zhang

The gravitational path integral suggests a striking result: the Hilbert space of closed universes in each superselection sector, a so-called $\alpha$-sector, is one-dimensional. We develop an abstract formalism encapsulating recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Hong Zhe Chen

In this paper, we show that circular $(s,t)$-Furstenberg sets in $\mathbb R^2$ have Hausdorff dimension at least $$\max\{\frac{t}3+s,(2t+1)s-t\} \text{ for all $0<s,t\le 1$}.$$ This result extends the previous dimension estimates on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Jiayin Liu

We study the size of the set of points where the $\alpha$-divided difference of a function in the H\"older class $\Lambda_\alpha$ is bounded below by a fixed positive constant. Our results are obtained from their discrete analogues which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Pavel Mozolyako , Artur Nicolau

We derive an upper bound for the Assouad dimension of visible parts of self-similar sets generated by iterated function systems with finite rotation groups and satisfying the open set condition. The bound is valid for all visible parts and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Ville Suomala , Meng Wu

We consider a geometrically finite discrete group of conformal transformations of the sphere. Further we consider distributions which are supported on the limit set and are invariant with conformal weight. We estimate their regularity in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Bunke , Martin Olbrich

We consider a mass-conservative fragmentation of the unit interval. The main purpose of this work is to specify the Hausdorff dimension of the set of locations having exactly an exponential decay. The study relies on an additive martingale…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-03 Nathalie Krell

We show that if the entropy of any closed hypersurface is close to that of a round hyper-sphere, then it is close to a round sphere in Hausdorff distance. Generalizing the result of \cite{BW1} to higher dimensions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Shengwen Wang

We prove that a bounded linear Hilbert space operator has the unit circle in its essential approximate point spectrum if and only if it admits an orbit satisfying certain orthogonality and almost-orthogonality relations. This result is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Vladimir Muller , Yuri Tomilov

The set of badly approximable $m \times n $ matrices is known to have Hausdorff dimension $mn $. Each such matrix comes with its own approximation constant $c$, and one can ask for the dimension of the set of badly approximable matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ryan Broderick , Dmitry Kleinbock

Let $\alpha, \beta \in (0,1)$ such that at least one of them is irrational. We take a random walk on the real line such that the choice of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ has equal probability $1/2$. We prove that almost surely the $\alpha\beta$-orbit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Changhao Chen , Xiaohua Wang , Shengyou Wen

We study a parametric family of piecewise rotations of the torus, in the limit in which the rotation number approaches the rational value 1/4. There is a region of positive measure where the discontinuity set becomes dense in the limit; we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 John H. Lowenstein , Franco Vivaldi

It is known that nonergodic directions in a rational billiard form a subset of the unit circle with Hausdorff dimension at most 1/2. Explicit examples realizing the dimension 1/2 are constructed using Diophantine numbers and continued…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yitwah Cheung

We view space-filling circle packings as subsets of the boundary of hyperbolic space subject to symmetry conditions based on a discrete group of isometries. This allows for the application of counting methods which admit rigorous upper and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Daniel Lautzenheiser

We calculate rigorous bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor at the accumulation of the period-doubling cascade for families of maps with quadratic, cubic, and quartic critical point. To do this, we express the attractors as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andrew D Burbanks , Andrew H Osbaldestin , Judi A Thurlby

Given a set of endomorphisms on $\mathbb{P}^N$, we establish an upper bound on the number of points of bounded height in the associated monoid orbits. Moreover, we give a more refined estimate with an associated lower bound when the monoid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Wade Hindes

We consider metrics on Euclidean domains $\Omega\subset\R^n$ that are induced by continuous densities $\rho\colon\Omega\rightarrow(0,\infty)$ and study the Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the boundary of $\Omega$ with respect to these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Riku Klén , Ville Suomala

We present the fractional perimeter as a set-function interpolation between the Lebesgue measure and the perimeter in the sense of De Giorgi. Our motivation comes from a new fractional Boxing inequality that relates the fractional perimeter…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Augusto C. Ponce , Daniel Spector

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

Let $f : [0,1)\rightarrow [0,1)$ be a $2$-interval piecewise affine increasing map which is injective but not surjective. Such a map $f$ has a rotation number and can be parametrized by three real numbers. We make fully explicit the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Michel Laurent , Arnaldo Nogueira