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Related papers: Shapes of RNA pseudoknot structures

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Accurate RNA structure modeling remains difficult because RNA backbones are highly flexible, non-canonical interactions are prevalent, and experimentally determined 3D structures are comparatively scarce. We introduce \emph{RiboSphere}, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Zhou Zhang , Hanqun Cao , Cheng Tan , Fang Wu , Pheng Ann Heng , Tianfan Fu

Models for RNA secondary structures (the topology of folded RNA) without pseudo knots are disordered systems with a complex state-space below a critical temperature. Hence, a complex dynamical (glassy) behavior can be expected, when…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-02 S. Wolfsheimer , B. Burghardt , A. Mann , A. K. Hartmann

We study aspects of superstring vacua of non-compact special holonomy manifolds with conical singularities constructed systematically using soluble N = 1 superconformal field theories (SCFT's). It is known that Einstein homogeneous spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara , Satoshi Yamaguchi

Single-nucleotide-resolution chemical mapping for structured RNA is being rapidly advanced by new chemistries, faster readouts, and coupling to computational algorithms. Recent tests have shown that selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation by primer…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-08 Wipapat Kladwang , Christopher C. VanLang , Pablo Cordero , Rhiju Das

We construct canonical absolute parallelisms over real-analytic manifolds equipped with $2$-nondegenerate, hypersurface-type CR structures of arbitrary odd dimension not less than $7$ whose Levi kernel has constant rank belonging to a broad…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-26 David Sykes , Igor Zelenko

We study pseudo-geometric strongly regular graphs whose second subconstituent with respect to a vertex is a cover of a strongly regular graph or a complete graph. By studying the structure of such graphs, we characterize all graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Edwin van Dam , Krystal Guo

A translated point of a contactomorphism $\phi$ on a contact manifold with contact form $\alpha$ is a point $p$ where $\alpha$ is preserved under $\phi$ and whose image under $\phi$ lies in the same Reeb trajectory. They were introduced as…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Aaron Gootjes-Dreesbach

Let $\left( g\left( x \right),xg\left( x \right) \right)$ be a Riordan matrix from the Bell subgroup. We denote ${{\left( g\left( x \right),xg\left( x \right) \right)}^{\varphi }}=\left( {{g}^{\left( \varphi \right)}}\left( x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 E. Burlachenko

An unified approach to the pseudo scalar meson ($\pi, \eta$, and $K$) photoproduction off nucleons are presented. It begins with the low energy QCD Lagrangian, and the resonances in the s- and u- channels are treated in the framework of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Zhenping Li , Ye Hongxing , Lu Minghui

In this paper we present a sampling framework for RNA structures of fixed topological genus. We introduce a novel, linear time, uniform sampling algorithm for RNA structures of fixed topological genus $g$, for arbitrary $g>0$. Furthermore…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Fenix W. D. Huang , Markus E. Nebel , Christian M. Reidys

We study a new class of functions that arise naturally in quaternionic analysis, we call them "quasi regular functions". Like the well-known quaternionic regular functions, these functions provide representations of the quaternionic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

RNA-RNA binding is an important phenomenon observed for many classes of non-coding RNAs and plays a crucial role in a number of regulatory processes. Recently several MFE folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

The so-called l0 pseudonorm, or cardinality function, counts the number of nonzero components of a vector. In this paper, we analyze the l0 pseudonorm by means of so-called Capra (constant along primal rays) conjugacies, for which the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel de Lara

RNA secondary structure prediction and classification are two important problems in the field of RNA biology. Here, we propose a new permutation based approach to create logical non-disjoint clusters of different secondary structures of a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-24 Nilay Chheda , Manish K Gupta

The automata arising from the well known conversion of regular expression to non deterministic automata have rather particular transition graphs. We refer to them as the Glushkov graphs, to honour his nice expression-to-automaton…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Pascal Caron , Marianne Flouret

In this paper we consider left-invariant pseudo-K\"{a}hler structures on six-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras. The explicit expressions of the canonical complex structures are calculated, and the curvature properties of the associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-15 N. K. Smolentsev

We extend an hypergraph representation, introduced by Finkelstein and Roytberg, to unify dynamic programming algorithms in the context of RNA folding with pseudoknots. Classic applications of RNA dynamic programming energy minimization,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-21 Yann Ponty , Cédric Saule

Accurate prediction of RNA properties, such as stability and interactions, is crucial for advancing our understanding of biological processes and developing RNA-based therapeutics. RNA structures can be represented as 1D sequences, 2D…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-22 Junjie Xu , Artem Moskalev , Tommaso Mansi , Mangal Prakash , Rui Liao

We introduce a new perspective on a procedure for generating pseudo-Anosov homemorphisms from postcritically finite interval maps. The central idea is the realization of a tree structure on one such family of pseudo-Anosovs: individual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Ethan Farber

The Hopf-Galois structures on normal extensions $K/k$ with $G=Gal(K/k)$ are in one-to-one correspondence with the set of regular subgroups $N\leq B=Perm(G)$ that are normalized by the left regular representation $\lambda(G)\leq B$. Each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Timothy Kohl