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Dependently typed programming languages have become increasingly relevant in recent years. They have been adopted in industrial strength programming languages and have been extremely successful as the basis for theorem provers. There are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Christophe Scholliers

We describe a system to prove properties of programs. The key feature of this approach is a method to automatically synthesize inductive invariants of the loops contained in the program. The method is generic, i.e., it applies to a large…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier , Yanis Sellami

Dependently typed programming languages allow sophisticated properties of data to be expressed within the type system. Of particular use in dependently typed programming are indexed types that refine data by computationally useful…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Robert Atkey , Patricia Johann , Neil Ghani

Type analyses of logic programs which aim at inferring the types of the program being analyzed are presented in a unified abstract interpretation-based framework. This covers most classical abstract interpretation-based type analyzers for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Claudio Vaucheret , Francisco Bueno

We propose a type-based analysis to infer the session protocols of channels in an ML-like concurrent functional language. Combining and extending well-known techniques, we develop a type-checking system that separates the underlying ML type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Carlo Spaccasassi , Vasileios Koutavas

We describe a Martin-L\"of-style dependent type theory, called Cocon, that allows us to mix the intensional function space that is used to represent higher-order abstract syntax (HOAS) trees with the extensional function space that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau , Andreas Abel , Francisco Ferreira , Rebecca Zucchini

This paper presents the integration into the GIPSY of Lucx's context calculus defined in Wan's PhD thesis. We start by defining different types of tag sets, then we explain the concept of context, the types of context and the context…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-24 Xin Tong , Joey Paquet , Serguei A. Mokhov

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks; however, their effectiveness is highly dependent on prompt design, structure, and embedded reasoning signals. Conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Shiek Ruksana , Sailesh Kiran Kurra , Thipparthi Sanjay Baradwaj

CLASS is a proof-of-concept general purpose linear programming language, flexibly supporting realistic concurrent programming idioms, and featuring an expressive linear type system ensuring that programs (1) never misuse or leak stateful…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Luís Caires

We present the first session typing system guaranteeing request-response liveness properties for possibly non-terminating communicating processes. The types augment the branch and select types of the standard binary session types with a set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Søren Debois , Thomas Hildebrandt , Tijs Slaats , Nobuko Yoshida

Language models have shown remarkable proficiency in code generation; nevertheless, ensuring type correctness remains a challenge. Although traditional methods, such as constrained decoding, alleviate this problem by externally rejecting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Zhechong Huang , Zhao Zhang , Ruyi Ji , Tingxuan Xia , Qihao Zhu , Qinxiang Cao , Zeyu Sun , Wiggin Zhou , Yingfei Xiong

Historically, programming language semantics has focused on assigning a precise mathematical meaning to programs. That meaning is a function from the program's input domain to its output domain determined solely by its syntactic structure.…

This paper presents a novel application of large language models in user simulation for task-oriented dialog systems, specifically focusing on an in-context learning approach. By harnessing the power of these models, the proposed approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Silvia Terragni , Modestas Filipavicius , Nghia Khau , Bruna Guedes , André Manso , Roland Mathis

We present \emph{Greedy Information Projection} (\textsc{GIP}), a principled framework for choosing training examples for large language model fine-tuning. \textsc{GIP} casts selection as maximizing mutual information between a subset of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Victor Ye Dong , Kuan-Yun Lee , Jiamei Shuai , Shengfei Liu , Yi Liu , Jian Jiao

All formalizations of session types rely on linear types for soundness as session-typed communication channels must change their type at every operation. Embedded language implementations of session types follow suit. They either rely on…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Peter Thiemann

A critical factor in the success of decision support systems is the accurate modeling of user preferences. Psychology research has demonstrated that users often develop their preferences during the elicitation process, highlighting the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Connor Lawless , Jakob Schoeffer , Lindy Le , Kael Rowan , Shilad Sen , Cristina St. Hill , Jina Suh , Bahareh Sarrafzadeh

Session types capture precise protocol structure in concurrent programming, but do not specify properties of the exchanged values beyond their basic type. Refinement types are a form of dependent types that can address this limitation,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Pedro Baltazar , Dimitris Mostrous , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Extending Large Language Models (LLMs) to advanced applications requires reliable structured output generation. Existing methods which often rely on rigid JSON schemas, can lead to unreliable outputs, diminished reasoning capabilities, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Chandra Irugalbandara

Type inference is an application domain that is a natural fit for logic programming (LP). LP systems natively support unification, which serves as a basic building block of typical type inference algorithms. In particular, polymorphic type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Ki Yung Ahn

Epistemic logics of intensional groups lift the assumption that membership in a group of agents is common knowledge. Instead of being represented directly as a set of agents, intensional groups are represented by a property that may change…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Marta Bílková , Igor Sedlár
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