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Nuclear effective field theory organizes the calculation of observables as a power series in terms of the ratio of soft and hard momentum scales. The rigorous implementation of this idea requires a mixture of perturbative and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We apply the effective field theory approach to the three-nucleon system. In particular, we consider S=1/2 neutron-deuteron scattering and the triton. We show that in this channel a unique nonperturbative renormalization takes place which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

We discuss the formulation of a non-relativistic effective field theory for two-body P-wave scattering in the presence of shallow states and critically address various approaches to renormalization proposed in the literature. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , H. P. Huesmann , U. -G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

This paper examines the role that regularization plays in the definition of the potential used in effective field theory (EFT) treatments of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. I consider $NN$ scattering in $S$-wave channels at momenta well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Phillips

The role of cut-off and dimensional regularizations is discussed in the context of obtaining a renormalized nucleon-nucleon potential from the chiral Lagrangian formulation of the effective field theory due to Weinberg. Both types of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Effective field theories are the most general tool for the description of low energy phenomena. They are universal and systematic: they can be formulated for any low energy systems we can think of and offer a clear guide on how to calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-21 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We illustrate how effective field theories work in nuclear physics by using an effective Lagrangian in which all other degrees of freedom than the nucleonic one have been integrated out to calculate the low-energy properties of two-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

Any effective field theory relies on power counting rules that allow one to perform a systematic expansion of calculated quantities in terms of some soft scales. However, a naive power counting can be violated due to the presence of various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 A. M. Gasparyan , E. Epelbaum

We extend the renormalizability study of the formulation of chiral effective field theory with a finite cutoff, applied to nucleon-nucleon scattering, by taking into account non-perturbative effects. We consider the nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 A. M. Gasparyan , E. Epelbaum

Effective Hamiltonians and effective electroweak operators are calculated with the Okubo-Lee-Suzuki formalism for two-nucleon systems. Working within a harmonic oscillator basis, first without and then with a confining harmonic oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 James P. Vary , Robert Basili , Weijie Du , Matthew Lockner , Pieter Maris , Soham Pal , Shiplu Sarker

The problem of describing low-energy two-body scattering for systems with two open channels with different thresholds is addressed in the context of an effective field theory. In particular, the problem where the threshold is unnaturally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman , U. van Kolck

We consider renormalization of effective field theory interactions by discretizing the continuum on a tight-binding lattice. After studying the one-dimensional problem, we address s-wave collisions in three dimensions and relate the bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj T. Zinner

We use two renormalization techniques, Effective Field Theory and the Similarity Renormalization Group, to solve simple Schr{\"o}dinger equations with delta-function potentials in one and two dimensions. The familiar one-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Szpigel , Robert Perry

We discuss the power counting for effective field theories with narrow resonances near a two-body threshold. Close to threshold, the effective field theory is perturbative and only one combination of coupling constants is fine-tuned. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

We apply the renormalisation-group to two-body scattering by a combination of known long-range and unknown short-range forces. A crucial feature is that the low-energy effective theory is regulated by applying a cut-off in the basis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Barford , Michael C. Birse

We discuss shallow resonances in the nonrelativistic scattering of two particles using an effective field theory (EFT) that includes an auxiliary field with the quantum numbers of the resonance. We construct the manifestly renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 J. B. Habashi , S. Fleming , U. van Kolck

A regularization for effective field theory with two propagating heavy particles is constructed. This regularization preserves the low-energy analytic structure, implements a low-energy power counting for the one-loop diagrams, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , D. Lehmann , G. Prezeau , J. Saez

We present an improved action for Pionless Effective Field Theory (EFT). Previous formulations of renormalizable nuclear EFTs have encountered instabilities in systems with more than four nucleons. We resolve this issue by introducing a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 L. Contessi , M. Schäfer , A. Gnech , A. Lovato , U. van Kolck

We consider nucleon-nucleon scattering using the formulation of chiral effective field theory which is claimed to be renormalization group invariant. The cornerstone of this framework is the existence of a well-defined infinite-cutoff limit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-31 A. M. Gasparyan , E. Epelbaum

We study an effective field theory of interacting nucleons at distances much greater than the pion's Compton wavelength. In this regime the NN potential is conjectured to be the sum of a delta function and its derivatives. The question we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 S. R. Beane , T. D. Cohen , D. R. Phillips