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We show how to give a coherent semantics to programs that are well-specified in a version of separation logic for a language with higher types: idealized algol extended with heaps (but with immutable stack variables). In particular, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Lars Birkedal , Noah Torp-Smith , Hongseok Yang

The study of Description Logics have been historically mostly focused on features that can be translated to decidable fragments of first-order logic. In this paper, we leave this restriction behind and look for useful and decidable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Joshua Hirschbrunn , Yevgeny Kazakov

Logic programming has developed as a rich field, built over a logical substratum whose main constituent is a nonclassical form of negation, sometimes coexisting with classical negation. The field has seen the advent of a number of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-05-09 Éric A. Martin

Normative non-functional requirements specify constraints that a system must observe in order to avoid violations of social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural norms. As these requirements are typically defined by non-technical system…

Over the last decades the development of ASP has brought about an expressive modeling language powered by highly performant systems. At the same time, it gets more and more difficult to provide semantic underpinnings capturing the resulting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Torsten Schaub , Philipp Wanko

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

We introduce a variation on Barthe et al.'s higher-order logic in which formulas are interpreted as predicates over open rather than closed objects. This way, concepts which have an intrinsically functional nature, like continuity,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo , Alexis Ghyselen

Emerging computational paradigms, such as probabilistic and hybrid programming, introduce new primitive operations that often need to be combined with classic programming constructs. However, it still remains a challenge to provide a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Renato Neves

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

This paper describes a semantics for pure Prolog programs with negation that provides meaning to metaprograms. Metaprograms are programs that construct and use data structures as programs. In Prolog a primary mataprogramming construct is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-15 David S. Warren

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is a language scheme for combining two declarative paradigms: constraint solving and logic programming. Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP) is a declarative model for concurrency where agents interact…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Moreno Falaschi , Carlos Olarte

We present a semantic framework for the deductive verification of hybrid systems with Isabelle/HOL. It supports reasoning about the temporal evolutions of hybrid programs in the style of differential dynamic logic modelled by flows or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Georg Struth

We apply to logic programming some recently emerging ideas from the field of reduction-based communicating systems, with the aim of giving evidence of the hidden interactions and the coordination mechanisms that rule the operational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Francesca Rossi

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ivan Perez , Angel Herranz

Dependently typed lambda calculi such as the Edinburgh Logical Framework (LF) are a popular means for encoding rule-based specifications concerning formal syntactic objects. In these frameworks, relations over terms representing formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-01 Mary Southern , Gopalan Nadathur

Logical relations are one of the most powerful techniques in the theory of programming languages, and have been used extensively for proving properties of a variety of higher-order calculi. However, there are properties that cannot be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

Prolog's very useful expressive power is not captured by traditional logic programming semantics, due mainly to the cut and goal and clause order. Several alternative semantics have been put forward, exposing operational details of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-07-28 António Porto

Predicate Logic with Definitions (PLD or D-logic) is a modification of first-order logic intended mostly for practical formalization of mathematics. The main syntactic constructs of D-logic are terms, formulas and definitions. A definition…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Victor Makarov

Natural language definitions possess a recursive, self-explanatory semantic structure that can support representation learning methods able to preserve explicit conceptual relations and constraints in the latent space. This paper presents a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Marco Valentino , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

We describe an approach for compiling preferences into logic programs under the answer set semantics. An ordered logic program is an extended logic program in which rules are named by unique terms, and in which preferences among rules are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James P. Delgrande , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits
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