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Related papers: Combinatorial distance between braid words

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In this note we augment the poly-Bernoulli family with two new combinatorial objects. We derive formulas for the relatives of the poly-Bernoulli numbers using the appropriate variations of combinatorial interpretations. Our goal is to show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Beáta Bényi , Péter Hajnal

This paper proposes to establish the distance between partial preference orderings based on two very different approaches. The first approach corresponds to the brute force method based on combinatorics. It generates all possible complete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Jean Dezert , Andrii Shekhovtsov , Wojciech Salabun

We study numerically and analytically the average length of reduced (primitive) words in so-called locally free and braid groups. We consider the situations when the letters in the initial words are drawn either without or with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Desbois , Sergei Nechaev

We put a new conjecture on primes from the point of view of its binary expansions and make a step towards justification.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Vladimir Shevelev

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain lower bounds for the maximum distance between the eigenvalues of two normal matrices. Some related bounds for the spread and condition number of Hermitian matrices are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-21 R. Sharma , R. Kumari

We prove a precise formula for the minimal number K(n) such that every binary word of length $n$ can be divided into K(n) palindromes. Also we estimate the average number $\ol K(n)$ of palindromes composing a random binary word of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-20 Alex Ravsky

An alternating distance is a link invariant that measures how far away a link is from alternating. We study several alternating distances and demonstrate that there exist families of links for which the difference between certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Adam M. Lowrance

We introduce linear programs encoding regular expressions of finite languages. We show that, given a language, the optimum value of the associated linear program is a lower bound on the size of any regular expression of the language.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Hamoon Mousavi

We give a short proof for a well-known formula for the rank of a $G$-crossed braided extension of a modular tensor category.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Marcel Bischoff

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Péter Burcsi , Gabriele Fici , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Frank Ruskey , Joe Sawada

The ability to produce and understand an unlimited number of different sentences is a hallmark of human language. Linguists have sought to define the essence of this generative capacity using formal grammars that describe the syntactic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Morten H. Christiansen , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

This paper is concerned with detecting when a closed braid and its axis are 'mutually braided' in the sense of Rudolph. It deals with closed braids which are fibred links, the simplest case being closed braids which present the unknot. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. R. Morton , M. Rampichini

In this paper, we state and prove precise theorems on the classification of the category of (braided) categorical groups and their (braided) monoidal functors, and some applications obtained from the basic studies on monoidal functors…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Nguyen Tien Quang , Nguyen Thu Thuy , Pham Thi Cuc

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more $1$s than the prefix of the same length. By proving that the set of prefix normal words is a bubble language, we can exhaustively list all prefix normal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Péter Burcsi , Gabriele Fici , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Rajeev Raman , Joe Sawada

We present a construction of 1-perfect binary codes, which gives a new lower bound on the number of such codes. We conjecture that this lower bound is asymptotically tight.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Denis Krotov , Sergey Avgustinovich

A large class of positive finite presentations of the braid groups is found and studied. It is shown that no presentations but known exceptions in this class have the property that equivalent braid words are also equivalent under positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae Woo Han , Ki Hyoung Ko

The motivation of this work is to define cohomology classes in the space of knots that are both easy to find and to evaluate, by reducing the problem to simple linear algebra. We achieve this goal by defining a combinatorial graded cochain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Arnaud Mortier

In this paper we study the enumeration and the construction, according to the number of ones, of particular binary words avoiding a fixed pattern. The growth of such words can be described by particular jumping and marked succession rules.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Stefano Bilotta , Elisa Pergola , Renzo Pinzani

We give an alternative proof of the formula for the minimum distance of a projective Reed-Muller code of an arbitrary order. It leads to a complete characterization of the minimum weight codewords of a projective Reed-Muller code. This is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Rati Ludhani

We show that the signature of a positive braid link is bounded from below by one-quarter of its first Betti number. This equates to one-half of the optimal bound conjectured by Feller, who previously provided a bound of one-eighth.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Joshua Evan Greene , Livio Liechti