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We discuss further our proposed modification of the Susskind-Horowitz-Polchinski scenario in which black hole entropy goes over to string entropy as one scales the string length scale up and the string coupling constant down, keeping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-25 Bernard S. Kay

We discuss whether black hole entropy counts short or long range microstates in quantum gravity. In brick wall and induced gravity models the entropy arises due to short distance correlations across the event horizon cut off at the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Erik P. Verlinde , Manus R. Visser

We review the existence, formation and properties of cosmic strings in string theory, the wide variety of observational techniques that are being employed to detect them, and the constraints that current observations impose on string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Edmund J. Copeland , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We show that the entropy resulting from the counting of microstates of non extremal black holes using field theory duals of string theories can be interpreted as arising from entanglement. The conditions for making such an interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ram Brustein , Martin B. Einhorn , Amos Yarom

Classical stability behaviors of various static black brane backgrounds under small perturbations have been summarized briefly. They include cases of black strings in AdS$_5$ space, charged black $p$-brane solutions in the type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gungwon Kang

The Beckenstein-Hawking black hole entropy in string theory and its extensions, as expressed in terms of charges that correspond to central extensions of the supersymmetry algebra, has more symmetries than U-duality. It is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Itzhak Bars

Complicated cosmic string loops will fragment until they reach simple, non-intersecting ("stable") configurations. Through extensive numerical study we characterize these attractor loop shapes including their length, velocity, kink, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Craig J Copi , Tanmay Vachaspati

We demonstrate that cosmic string loops may provide a joint resolution of two mysteries surrounding recently observed black holes. For a string tension in an appropriate range, large radius string loops have the potential to provide the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Robert Brandenberger , Bryce Cyr , Hao Jiao

The closed string model in the background gravity field and the antisymmetric B-field is considered as the bihamiltonian system in assumption,that string model is the integrable model for particular kind of the background fields. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Gershun

The supersymmetric p-branes of Type II string theory can be interpreted after compactification as extremal black holes with zero entropy and infinite temperature. We show how the p-branes avoid this apparent, catastrophic instability by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Vijay Balasubramanian , Finn Larsen

I report on recent numerical simulations of the simplest field theory with cosmic string solutions, the Abelian Higgs model. We find that random networks of string quickly converge to a scaling solution in which the network scale length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Hindmarsh

We argue that production of charged black hole pairs joined by a cosmic string in the presence of a magnetic field can be analyzed using the Ernst metric. The effect of the cosmic string is to pull the black holes towards each other,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Emparan

We make some observations regarding string/black hole correspondence with a view to understanding the nature of the quantum degrees of freedom of a black hole in string theory. In particular, we compare entropy change in analogous string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

The transition between (non supersymmetric) quantum string states and Schwarzschild black holes is discussed. This transition occurs when the string coupling $g^2$ (which determines Newton's constant) increases beyond a certain critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Thibault Damour

We explore the possibility that (Bose-Einstein) condensation of scalar fields from string compactifications can lead to long-lived compact objects. Depending on the type of scalar fields we find different realisations of star-like and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Sven Krippendorf , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We revisit the spectrum of closed strings in the Lorentzian signature 2D black hole in string theory. Using the description of the black hole as a gauged WZNW model, we argue that the spectrum of the closed strings contain states from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 K. P. Yogendran

In this article we present a theoretical construction of spacetimes with a thin shell that joins two different local cosmic string geometries. We study two types of global manifolds, one representing spacetimes with a thin shell surrounding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Claudio Simeone

Cosmic strings are topological defects thought to have formed early in the life of the universe. If such objects exist, a study of their interaction with black holes is of interest. The equations of motion of a cosmic string have the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers

The recent discovery of an explicit conformal field theory description of Type II $p$-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of bound states of such objects. In particular, it is possible with reasonable precision to verify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We consider dynamics of spacetime volume-filling form fields with "wrong sign" kinetic terms, such as in so-called Type-II$^*$ string theories. Locally, these form fields are just additive renormalizations of the cosmological constant. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Nemanja Kaloper , McCullen Sandora
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