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A scale invariant spectrum of isocurvature perturbations is generated during collapse in the scaling solution in models where two or more fields have steep negative exponential potentials. The scale invariance of the spectrum is realised by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We study perturbations of a scalar field cosmology in Horava-Lifshitz gravity, adopting the most general setup without detailed balance but with the projectability condition. We derive the generalized Klein-Gordon equation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-27 Anzhong Wang , David Wands , Roy Maartens

Inflation predicts primordial scalar perturbations with a nearly scale-invariant spectrum and a spectral index approximately unity (the Harrison--Zel'dovich (HZ) spectrum). The first important step for inflationary cosmology is to check the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 S. Pandolfi , A. Cooray , E. Giusarma , E. W. Kolb , A. Melchiorri , O. Mena , P. Serra

In this paper, we consider real and complex algebras as well as algebras over general fields. In Section 2, we revisit and prove several results on (quadratic) algebras over general fields. As an example, we demonstrate that a quadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We develop the Hamiltonian theory of axial perturbations around a general time-dependent spherical background spacetime. Using the fact that the linearized constraints are gauge generators, we isolate the physical and unconstrained axial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-09 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

We present a new insight into the interpretation of the primordial spectrum of scalar particles density perturbations. On the assumption of spectrum universality, i.e., that the mean energy density and the typical value of inhomogeneity can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-24 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We initiate the study of multi-field inflation using holography. Bulk light scalar fields correspond to nearly marginal operators in the boundary theory and the dual quantum field theory is a deformation of a CFT by such operators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Jaume Garriga , Kostas Skenderis , Yuko Urakawa

We investigate the generation of curvature and isocurvature (dilaton, moduli and axion) perturbations in a general class of axion-dilaton-moduli models,including the pre-big bang scenario. Allowing for an arbitrary coupling constant between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. J. Copeland , James E. Lidsey , David Wands

We approach string phenomenology from the perspective of computational algebraic geometry, by providing new and efficient techniques for proving stability and calculating particle spectra in heterotic compactifications. This is done in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Lara B. Anderson , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We discuss the semi-classical perturbation spectra produced in the massless fields of the low energy string action in a pre big bang type scenario. Axion fields may possess an almost scale-invariant spectrum on large scales dependent upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Copeland , James E. Lidsey , David Wands

It is shown that the square of the Dirac Hamiltonian with the isotropic mass-hedgehog potential in d dimensions is the number operator of fictitious bosons and fermions over d quantum states. This result allows one to obtain the complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu

I show that a particle structure in conformal field theory is incompatible with interactions. As a substitute one has particle-like exitations whose interpolating fields have in addition to their canonical dimension an anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bert Schroer

The density perturbations generated when the inflaton decay rate is perturbed by a light scalar field $\chi$ are studied. By explicitly solving the perturbation equations for the system of two scalar fields and radiation, we show that even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

In the present work, we study four-dimensional black strings in Horndeski models with translation invariance. Imposing that the scalar field depends on the string-generator coordinate, the Klein-Gordon equation admits a linear profile as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Luis Guajardo

We analyse in all generality beyond Horndeski theories of shift symmetry in a static and spherically symmetric spacetime. By introducing four auxiliary functions, we write the field equations in a particularly compact form. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-11 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Christos Charmousis , Panagiota Kanti , Nicolas Lecoeur

We observe that biquadratic potentials admit non-trivial flat directions when the determinant of the quartic coupling matrix of the scalar fields vanishes. This consideration suggests a new approach to the problem of finding flat directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-03 Kristjan Kannike , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola

We present a detailed numerical study of the evolutions of cosmological linear perturbations through a simple bouncing world model based on two scalar fields. We properly identify the relatively growing and decaying solutions in expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Han Seek Kim , Jai-chan Hwang

The two dimensional set of canonical relations giving rise to minimal uncertainties previously constructed from a q-deformed oscillator algebra is further investigated. We provide a representation for this algebra in terms of a flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-04 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring

We consider a negative Laplacian in multi-dimensional Euclidean space (or a multi-dimensional layer) with a weak disorder random perturbation. The perturbation consists of a sum of lattice translates of a delta interaction supported on a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Denis I. Borisov , Matthias Taeufer , Ivan Veselic

In this paper, inspired by the investigations on the theory of cosmological perturbations in Ho\v{r}ava-Liftshit cosmology, we calculated the spectrum of primordial perturbation leaded by a scalar field with modified dispersion relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Yao Lu , Yun-Song Piao