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The paper is accompanying "A general Duality Theorem for the Monge-Kantorovich Transport Problem". We explain the methods used in this article in an elementary setting and present two examples complementing the results obtained therein.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Mathias Beiglböck , Christian Léonard , Walter Schachermayer

A simple solution of Witten's monopole equations is given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter G. O. Freund

We prove some injectivity, torsion-free, and vanishing theorems for simple normal crossing pairs. Our results heavily depend on the theory of mixed Hodge structures on compact support cohomology groups. We also treat several basic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Osamu Fujino

This article proves hypersurfaces of degree d in projective n-space are "rationally simply-connected" if $d^2 \leq n$. In a forthcoming paper, de Jong and I prove a slightly weaker result when $d^2 \leq n+1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Michael Starr

This note is devotes to some remarks regarding the use of variational methods, of minimax type, to establish continuity type results

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Louis Jeanjean

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

We associate to an integral operator a discrete one which is conceptually simpler, and study the relations between them.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Margareta Heilmann , Fadel Nasaireh , Ioan Raşa

Using geometric homology and cohomology we give a simple and conceptual proof of the Thom isomorphism theorem.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Jakob

We provide a simple proof for the union-closed sets conjecture, a long-standing open problem in set theory with immediate applications to graph theory, number theory, and order-theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Sven Schäge

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

We prove a connectedness result for products of weighted projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian Badescu , Flavia Repetto

This supplement to the article "Approximating multi-dimensional Hamiltonian flows by billiards" contains the proofs of C$^{0}$ and C$^{r}$ - closeness theorems stated in the article.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-31 A. Rapoport , V. Rom-Kedar , D. Turaev

We give an elementary, self-contained, and purely combinatorial proof of the Rayleigh monotonicity property of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 J. Cibulka , J. Hladky , M. A. LaCroix , D. G. Wagner

We sketch several proofs of F\'ary--Milnor theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Anton Petrunin , Stephan Stadler

We give a bijective proof of a conjecture of Regev and Vershik on the equality of two multisets of hook numbers of certain skew-Young diagrams. The bijection proves a result that is stronger and more symmetric than the original conjecture,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Ian Goulden , Alexander Yong

A short and simple proof of necessity in the McCullough-Quiggin characterization of positive semi-definite kernels with the complete Pick property is presented.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Greg Knese

We prove some theorems which give sufficient conditions for the existence of prime numbers among the terms of a sequence which has pairwise relatively prime terms.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Konstantinos N. Gaitanas

The paper presents a new short proof of one of Adams's theorems and a $t$-trace-class theorem for parabolic Morrey spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 N. V. Krylov

A complex projective manifold is rationally connected, resp. rationally simply connected, if finite subsets are connected by a rational curve, resp. the spaces parameterizing these connecting rational curves are themselves rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Jason Starr , Chenyang Xu

Probably we have observed a new simple phenomena dealing with approximations to two real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Igor D. Kan , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin