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Gamma-ray binaries are composed of a massive star and a rotation-powered pulsar with a highly relativistic wind. The collision between the winds from both objects creates a shock structure where particles are accelerated, resulting in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Astrid Lamberts , Sebastien Fromang , Guillaume Dubus , Romain Teyssier

Re-brightening bumps are frequently observed in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. Many scenarios have been proposed to interpret the origin of these bumps, of which a blast wave encountering a density-jump in the circumburst environment has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , X. F. Wu , Liang Li , Y. F. Huang , Z. G. Dai

Forward shocks caused by the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the circum-burst medium are thought to be responsible for the afterglow emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). We consider the hydrodynamics of a spherical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Nava , L. Sironi , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti , G. Ghirlanda

Gamma-ray binaries are colliding wind binaries (CWB) composed of a massive star a non-accreting pulsar with a highly relativistic wind. Particle acceleration at the shocks results in emission going from extended radio emission to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Astrid Lamberts , Guillaume Dubus , Sebastien Fromang , Geoffroy Lesur

Gamma-ray bursts with long durations are widely thought to arise from the collapse of massive stars, where the wind environment is unavoidable. It is also believed that $\gamma$-ray bursts come from jets. Considering these two points in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Gou , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

In almost any scenario for 'cosmological' gamma-ray bursts (and in many models where they originate in our own Galaxy), the initial energy density is so large that the resulting relativistic plasma expands with $v\sim c$ producing a blast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

A theoretical attempt to identify the physical process responsible for the afterglow emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is presented, leading to the occurrence of thermal emission in the comoving frame of the shock wave giving rise to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , P. Chardonnet , F. Fraschetti , V. Gurzadyan , S. -S. Xue

Optical and radio afterglows arising from the shocks by relativistic conical ejecta running into pre-burst massive stellar winds are revisited. Under the homogeneous thin-shell approximation and a realistic treatment for the lateral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , H. T. Ma

The recently discovered GRB afterglow is believed to be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a slowing down relativistic shell that collides with an external medium. To compare theoretical models with afterglow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran , Ramesh Narayan

The Gamma-Ray Bursts - GRBs are one of the most energetic astronomical events in the universe that have not yet an adequate explanation of what kind of mechanism is carried out. This question motivates the astronomical community to do…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-05 Camilo Delgado-Correal

Context. Gamma-ray binaries are systems that radiate the dominant part of their non-thermal emission in the gamma-ray band. In a wind-driven scenario, these binaries are thought to consist of a pulsar orbiting a massive star, accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 David Huber , Ralf Kissmann , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer

Context. We have presented a numerical model for the non-thermal emission of gamma-ray binaries in a pulsar-wind driven scenario. Aims. We apply this model to one of the best-observed gamma-ray binaries, the LS 5039 system. Methods. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 David Huber , Ralf Kissmann , Olaf Reimer

Several gamma-ray binaries show extended X-ray emission that may be associated to interactions of an outflow with the medium. Some of these systems are, or may be, high-mass binaries harboring young nonaccreting pulsars, in which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission originating from the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the external medium surrounding the GRB progenitor. We introduce a code to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 H. J. van Eerten , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Numerical jet simulations serve a valuable role in calculating gamma-ray burst afterglow emission beyond analytical approximations. Here we present the results of high resolution 2D simulations of decelerating relativistic jets performed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 H. J. van Eerten , A. I. MacFadyen , W. Zhang

Recent analytical and numerical work argue that successful relativistic Fermi acceleration requires a weak magnetization of the unshocked plasma, all the more so at high Lorentz factors. The present paper tests this conclusion by computing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Martin Lemoine , Guy Pelletier

I discuss some theoretical expectations for the synchrotron emission from a relativistic blast-wave interacting with the ambient medium, as a model for GRB afterglows, and compare them with observations. An afterglow flux evolving as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 A. Panaitescu

Relativistic shocks accelerate particles by the first order Fermi mechanism. These particles then emit synchrotron emission in the post shock gas. We have developed a numerical code which integrates the relativistic Euler equations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. P. Downes , P. Duffy , S. Komissarov

Starting as highly relativistic collimated jets, gamma-ray burst outflows gradually decelerate and become non-relativistic spherical blast waves. Although detailed analytical solutions describing the afterglow emission received by an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Hendrik van Eerten , Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

In a recent paper we have calculated the power density spectrum of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from multiple shocks in a relativistic wind. The wind optical thickness is one of the factors to which the power spectrum is most sensitive,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Spada , A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros