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In this paper we present the discovery of a new surface treatment applied to superconducting radio frequency (SRF) niobium cavities, leading to unprecedented accelerating fields of 49 MV/m in TESLA-shaped cavities, in continuous wave (CW);…

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 James Brau , Yasuhiro Okada , Nicholas Walker

FLASH and the European XFEL are SASE-FEL user facilities, at which superconducting TESLA cavities are operated in a pulsed mode to accelerate long bunch-trains. Several cavities are powered by one klystron. While the low-level rf system is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Thorsten Hellert , Martin Dohlus , Winfried Decking

The LLRF of five of TRIUMF's ISAC-1 accelerator cavities have been replaced by 3 similar FPGA based system with different operating frequencies. These LLRF use internal digital phase locked loops for frequency generation and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 K. Fong , X. Fu , Q. W. Zheng , T. Au , R. Leewe , TRIUMF , V6T2A3 , Vancouver , Canada

An electron/positron linear collider with a center-of-mass energy between 0.5 and 1 TeV would be an important complement to the physics program of the LHC in the next decade. The Next Linear Collider (NLC) is being designed by a US…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. O. Raubenheimer

The Tera Electronvolt Superconducting Linear Accelerator TESLA is the only linear electron-positron collider project based on superconductor technology for particle acceleration. In the first stage with 500 GeV center-of-mass energy an…

Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous wave (CW) mode and with low beam loading are devices characterized by a high loaded quality factor, in the order of 10^7, and narrow bandwidth, in the order of 10 Hz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Jorge Alberto Diaz Cruz , Sandra Biedron , Manel Martinez-Ramon , Salvador Sosa , Reza Pirayesh

Electrons of dark current (DC), generated in high-gradient superconducting RF cavities (SRF) due to field emission, can be accelerated up to very high energies-19 GeV in the case of the International Linear Collider (ILC) main linac-before…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Nikolai V. Mokhov , Igor L. Rakhno , Nikolay A. Solyak , Alexander Sukhanov , Igor S. Tropin

We report on a Nb$_3$Sn-coated low-beta superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity intended for accelerating ions. We aim to apply the cavity in ATLAS, our Argonne National Laboratory user facility for nuclear physics studies with ion…

Controlling trapped magnetic flux in superconducting radiofrequency (RF) cavities is of crucial importance in modern accelerator projects. In order to study flux trapping efficiency and sensitiv- ity of surface resistance, dedicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 David Longuevergne , Akira Miyazaki

The PIP II linear accelerator includes different types of niobium SRF cavities including 650 MHz elliptical low (0.61) and high (0.92) beta cavities. The elliptical cavity surface is processed with the electropolishing method. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 V. Chouhan , D. Bice , F. Furuta , M. Martinello , M. K. Ng , H. Park , T. Ring , G. Wu , B. Guilfoyle , M. P. Kelly , T. Reid

The Standing Wave (SW) TESLA niobium-based superconducting radio frequency structure is limited to an accelerating gradient of about 50 MV/m by the critical RF magnetic field. To break through this barrier, we explore the option of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 V. Shemelin , H. Padamsee , V. Yakovlev

Near-field integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) requires target models beyond the point-target abstraction when the target has a non-negligible spatial extent. In this letter, a geometry-aware transmit design is developed for a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Zongyao Zhao , Zhaolin Wang , Lincong Han , Liang Xu , Jing Jin , Yuanwei Liu , Kaibin Huang

In this paper, we give some guidelines for the design of linear accelerators, with special emphasis on their use in a hadron therapy facility. We concentrate on two accelerator layouts, based on linacs. The conventional one based on a linac…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Alessandra Lombardi

The next significant step in the evolution and proliferation of artificial intelligence technology will be the integration of neural network (NN) models within embedded and mobile systems. This calls for the design of compact, energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Elham Azari , Sarma Vrudhula

The RF system for the SNS superconducting linac consists of a superconducting cavity, a klystron, and a low-level RF (LLRF) control system. For a proton linac like SNS, the field in each individual cavity needs to be controlled to meet the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Wang , S. I. Kwon , A. H. Regan

Astronomical observations of extended sources, such as cubes of integral field spectroscopy (IFS), encode auto-correlated spatial structures that cannot be optimally exploited by standard methodologies. This work introduces a novel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 S. González-Gaitán , R. S. de Souza , A. Krone-Martins , E. Cameron , P. Coelho , L. Galbany , E. E. O. Ishida

China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS) target power will upgrade to 500 kW(CSNS-II) from 300kW, energy gain of H-Linac will up to 300 MeV from 80 MeV using about 50 superconductor cavities. LLRF is an important device for controlling the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Zhexin Xie , Kai Guo , Zhencheng Mu , Xinpeng Ma , Nan Gan , Maliang Wan , Bo Wang , Linyan Rong , Hui Zhang , Hexin Wang

The J-PARC linac was consist of 324MHz low-{\beta} section and 972MHz high-{\beta} section. There is a total of 48 stations. And each station was equipped with an independent LLRF (Low-Level Radio Frequency) system to realize an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 S. Li , K. Futatsukawa , Y. Fukui , Z. Fang , S. Shinozaki , Y. Sato , S. Mizobata

The upgrade of the ISOLDE machine at CERN foresees a superconducting linac based on two gap independently phased Nb sputtered Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) working at 101.28MHz and producing an accelerating field of 6MV/m on axis. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 A. D'Elia , R. M. Jones , M. Pasini