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Related papers: Chiral Lagrangian and spectral sum rules for dense…

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We report on our analytical study of two-color QCD with an even number of flavors at high baryon density. Based on the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking induced by BCS-type diquark pairing we construct the low-energy effective Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer

We study the two-color QCD matter within two fundamental quark flavors via both chiral perturbation theory and Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model methods. The effective Lagrangian described by low lying meson and baryon, i.e., diquark, is derived,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 Jingyi Chao

Based on the chiral symmetry breaking pattern and the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian, we determine the fermion mass dependence of the partition function and derive sum rules for eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator in finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Smilga , J. Verbaarschot

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator for two colors with fermions in the fundamental representation and for two or more colors with adjoint fermions. For $N_f$ flavors, the chiral flavor symmetry of these theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate modifications of hadron masses at finite quark chemical potential in two-flavor and two-color QCD, of which the data are available from lattice simulations, within a linear sigma model based on approximate Pauli-Gursey…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Daiki Suenaga , Kotaro Murakami , Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_color times SU(3)_L times SU(3)_R symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We study SU(2) color QCD with even number of quark flavors. First, using QCD inequalities we show that at finite baryon chemical potential mu, condensation must occur in the channel with scalar diquark quantum numbers. This breaks the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , D. Toublan

In this paper we carry out a low-temperature scan of the phase diagram of dense two-color QCD with $N_f=2$ quarks. The study is conducted using lattice simulation with rooted staggered quarks. At small chemical potential we observe the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-19 V. V. Braguta , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , A. A. Nikolaev

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_{color}xSU(3)_{L}xSU(3)_{R} symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Krishna Rajagopal

In this contribution we revisit simulations of two-color QCD with rooted staggered quarks at finite density, where baryon-number spontaneously breaks and a diquark condensate forms. We thereby pay special attention to simulating outside the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-18 Lukas Holicki , Jonas Wilhelm , Dominik Smith , Björn Wellegehausen , Lorenz von Smekal

We study QCD-like theories with pseudoreal fermions at finite baryon density. Such theories include two-color QCD with quarks in the fundamental representation of the color group as well as any-color QCD with quarks in the adjoint color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , A. Zhitnitsky

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

This review is devoted to summarizing recent developments of the linear sigma model (LSM) in cold and dense two-color QCD (QC$_2$D), in which lattice simulations are straightforwardly applicable thanks to the disappearance of the sign…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 Daiki Suenaga

QCD in the $\epsilon$-regime at nonzero baryon chemical potential $\mu$ is reviewed. The focus is on aspects of the sign problem which are relevant for lattice QCD. It is discussed how spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff

We base our chiral symmetry approach on the quark-level linear sigma model Lagrangian. Then we review the Nambu--Goldstone theorem with vanishing pi, K, eta_8 masses. Next we dynamically generate the pi, K, eta_8 masses away from the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kekez , D. Klabucar , M. D. Scadron

In the context of 2+1 dimensional Dirac materials, we consider electromagnetic interactions alongside a type of spin-dependent Hubbard interaction. The former is described by PQED theory, while the latter corresponds to an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Qiao Yang , Yu-Biao Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

We construct a low energy effective Lagrangian for the two-color QCD including the "vector" bosons (mesons with J^P=1^- and diquark baryons with J^P=1^+) in addition to the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons with a degenerate mass M_\pi (mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Masayasu Harada , Chiho Nonaka , Tetsuro Yamaoka

Chiral Symmetry Breaking (CSB) is derived in QCD starting from the QCD Lagrangian and using Field Correlators Method (FCM). The kernel in the resulting equations responsible for CSB is directly connected to confinement, and therefore both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

We describe the low energy excitations of the diquark condensates in the color-flavor locked phase of QCD with three massless flavors, at high baryon densities, in terms of a non-linear effective lagrangian. Such a lagrangian is formally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto
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