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Related papers: Explaining Planetary-Rotation Periods Using an Ind…

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Classical Cepheid variable stars are both sensitive astrophysical laboratories and accurate cosmic distance tracers. We have recently investigated how the evolutionary effects of rotation impact the properties of these important stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Hideyuki Saio

Close-in giant planets with strong stellar irradiation show atmospheric circulation patterns with strong equatorial jets and global-scale stationary waves. So far, almost all modeling works on atmospheric circulations of such giant planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Yuchen Lian , Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan , Yongyun Hu

It is shown that the force in relativistic mechanics is not only the cause of acceleration of particle relative to an inertial frame of reference, but also the cause of change of the course of time along the particle's trajectory. Therein…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik

The equilibrium rotation rate of a planet is determined by the sum of torques acting on its solid body. For planets with atmospheres, the dominant torques are usually the gravitational tide, which acts to slow the planet's rotation rate,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Andrea M. Salazar , Robin Wordsworth

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

% context heading (optional) {Thanks to the Venus Express Mission, new data on the properties of Venus could be obtained in particular concerning its rotation.} % aims heading (mandatory) {In view of these upcoming results, the purpose of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Cottereau , N. Rambaux , S. Lebonnois , J. Souchay

We study how the pattern of thermal convection and differential rotation in the interior of a giant gaseous planet is affected by the presence of a small solid core as a function of the planetary rotation rate. We show, using 2D anelastic,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martha Evonuk , Gary A. Glatzmaier

We model the evolution of planets with various masses and compositions. We investigate the effects of the composition and its depth dependence on the long-term evolution of the planets. The effects of opacity and stellar irradiation are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Vazan , A. Kovetz , M. Podolak , R. Helled

Condensed planets contract or expand as their temperature changes. With the exception of the effect of phase changes, this phenomenon is generally interpreted as being solely related to the thermal expansivity of the planet's components.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Yanick Ricard , Frédéric Chambat

The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

Context. As a star evolves, the planet orbits change with time due to tidal interactions, stellar mass losses, friction and gravitational drag forces, mass accretion and evaporation on/by the planet. Stellar rotation modifies the structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Giovanni Privitera , Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Aline A. Vidotto , Eva Villaver , Michele Bianda

The study of the interior of the planets requires the knowledge of how certain parameters, as radius and mean density, vary according to the planet mass. The aim of this work is to use known data of the Solar System Planets and Transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-18 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

It has been established theoretically that atmospheric thermal tides on rocky planets can lead to significant modifications of rotational evolution, both close to synchronous rotation and at faster rotations if certain resonant conditions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Caleb Scharf

Evidence in the Solar System suggests that the giant planets underwent an epoch of radial migration that was very rapid, with an e-folding timescale shorter than 1~Myr. It is probable that the cause of this migration was that the giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Brasser , K. Walsh , D. Nesvorny

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

Planets in close-in orbits interact magnetically and tidally with their host stars. These interactions lead to a net torque that makes close-in planets migrate inward or outward depending on their orbital distance. We compare systematically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Strugarek , E. Bolmont , S. Mathis , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , F. Gallet , C. Charbonnel

The competition between the torques induced by solid and thermal tides drives the rotational dynamics of Venus-like planets and super-Earths orbiting in the habitable zone of low-mass stars. The tidal responses of the atmosphere and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis , Alexandre Correia

Transiting planets are generally close enough to their host stars that tides may govern their orbital and thermal evolution of these planets. We present calculations of the tidal evolution of recently discovered transiting planets and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The Sun has been known to rotate for more than 4 centuries, and evidence is also available through direct measurements, that almost all stars rotate. In this lecture, I will propose a review of the different physical processes associated to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Palacios

We consider dynamical effects of additional perturbative forces due to the non-point mass nature of stars and planets: effects such as quadrupolar distortion and tidal friction in the systems of exo-planets. It is shown that these forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Kiseleva-Eggleton , E. Bois