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Exactly solved models provide rigorous understanding of many-body phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In this article, we report a breakthrough in uncovering universal many-body correlated properties of quantum integrable Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Rubem Mondaini , Hai-Qing Lin

We investigate the dynamic structure factor of atomic Bose and Fermi gases in one-dimensional optical lattices at zero temperature. The focus is on the generic behaviour of S(k,omega) as function of filling and interaction strength with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Roth , K. Burnett

We study the dynamic structure factor of a one-dimensional Bose gas confined in an optical lattice and modeled by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, using a variety of numerical and analytical approaches. The dynamic structure factor,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-28 Guillaume Roux , Anna Minguzzi , Tommaso Roscilde

We investigate the propagation of spin excitations in a one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic Bose gas. While the spectrum of longitudinal spin waves in this system is sound-like, the dispersion of transverse spin excitations is quadratic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

The expansion of a 1D Bose gas is investigated employing the Lieb-Liniger equation of state within the local density approximation. We show that during the expansion the density profile of the gas does not follow a self-similar solution, as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Pedri , L. Santos , P. Ohberg , S. Stringari

The Lieb-Liniger model is a prototypical integrable model and has been turned into the benchmark physics in theoretical and numerical investigations of low dimensional quantum systems. In this note, we present various methods for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 E J K P Nandani , Xi-Wen Guan

The dynamic structure factor of a harmonically trapped Bose gas has been calculated well above the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature by treating the gas cloud as a canonical ensemble of noninteracting classical particles. The static…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Jai Carol Cruz , C. N. Kumar , K. N. Pathak , J. Bosse

We study the effect of a one dimensional periodic potential on the dynamic structure factor of an interacting Bose Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We show that, due to phononic correlations, the excitation strength towards the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We calculate the excitation modes of a 1D dipolar quantum gas confined in a harmonic trap with frequency $\omega_0$ and predict how the frequency of the breathing n=2 mode characterizes the interaction strength evolving from the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-27 P. Pedri , S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro , M. L. Chiofalo

The momentum- and frequency-dependent one-body correlation function of the one-dimensional interacting Bose gas (Lieb-Liniger model) in the repulsive regime is studied using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz and numerics. We first provide a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Jean-Sebastien Caux , Pasquale Calabrese , Nikita A. Slavnov

The dynamic spin structure factor $\mathcal{S}(k,\omega)$ of a system of spin-1/2 bosons is investigated at arbitrary strength of interparticle repulsion. As a function of $\omega$ it is shown to exhibit a power-law singularity at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

We present a theoretical investigation of the dynamic density structure factor of a strongly interacting Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance at finite temperature. The study is based on a gauge invariant linear response theory. The theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-29 Hao Guo , Yan He , Lianyi He

We study the finite temperature dynamical structure factor $S(k,\omega)$ of a 1D Bose gas using numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation appropriate to a weakly interacting system. The lineshape of the phonon peaks in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-14 Manas Kulkarni , Austen Lamacraft

We compute the dynamic structure factor for the Ising model with a purely relaxational dynamics (model A). We perform a perturbative calculation in the $\epsilon$ expansion, at two loops in the high-temperature phase and at one loop in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Calabrese , V. Martin-Mayor , A. Pelissetto , E. Vicari

We study a single impurity driven by a constant force through a 1D Bose gas using a Lieb-Liniger based approach. Our calculaton is exact in the interaction amongst the particles in the Bose gas, and is perturbative in the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Claudio Castelnovo , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Steven H. Simon

Recently, it has been experimentally confirmed that non-equilibrium dynamics of phase separation in strongly ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates of $^7$Li atoms obey the dynamic scaling law belonging to the binary-fluid universality…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-19 Ryuta Ito , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

For quantum spin systems in equilibrium, the dynamic structure factor (DSF) is among the most feature-packed experimental observables. However, from a theory perspective it is often hard to simulate in an unbiased and accurate way,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Ruben Burkard , Benedikt Schneider , Björn Sbierski

We derive a $1/c$-expansion for the single-particle density matrix of a strongly interacting time-dependent one-dimensional Bose gas, described by the Lieb-Liniger model ($c$ denotes the strength of the interaction). The formalism is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Pezer , T. Gasenzer , H. Buljan

We investigate dynamical properties of a one-component Fermi gas with dipole-dipole interaction between particles. Using a variational function based on the Thomas-Fermi density distribution in phase space representation, the total energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-12 T Sogo , L He , T Miyakawa , S Yi , H Lu , H Pu

We describe the dimensional crossover in a noninteracting Fermi gas in an anisotropic trap, obtained by populating various transverse modes of the trap. We study the dynamical structure factor and drag force. Starting from a dimension $d$,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi