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We investigate the impact of coulomb screening on primordial nucleosynthesis in a universe having scale factor that evolves linearly with time. Coulomb screening affects primordial nucleosynthesis via enhancement of thermonuclear reaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Parminder Singh , Daksh Lohiya

The systematic quenching of spectroscopic factors in terms of separation energy asymmetry in single-nucleon knockout reactions remains a puzzle. We propose a core screening effect to consider the hindrance when strongly bound nucleons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Shichang Li , Junchen Pei , Danyang Pang

Molecular dynamics simulations, with full Coulomb interaction and self-consistent field emission, are used to examine mutual space-charge interactions between beams originating from several emitter areas, in a planar infinite diode. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hakon Valur Haraldsson , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

Scalar-tensor theories whose phenomenology differs significantly from general relativity on large (e.g. cosmological) scales do not typically pass local experimental tests (e.g. in the solar system) unless they present a suitable "screening…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Alexandru Dima , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

We present a general method for determining screened Coulomb parameters in molecular assemblies, in particular organic molecular crystals. This allows us to calculate the interaction parameters used in a generalized Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Andreas Dolfen , Jaime Merino , Erik Koch

We discuss recent theoretical developments in low-energy heavy-ion reactions. To this end, we put emphasis on a viewpoint of probing nuclear shapes with heavy-ion reactions. We first discuss a single-channel problem with an optical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 K. Hagino

The present work is a generalisation of the dynamical screening factor presented in [1] to consider an atom located at an arbitrary position within the fullerene. A more elaborated investigation into the case where the atom is located at…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-29 S Lo , A V Korol , A V Solov'yov

We give a summary of recent progress in the field of electronic structure calculations for materials with strong electronic Coulomb correlations. The discussion focuses on developments beyond the by now well established combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-30 Silke Biermann

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , I. J. Thompson , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher

We consider a quantum multi-component plasma made with S species of point charged particles interacting via the Coulomb potential. We derive the screened activity series for the pressure in the grand-canonical ensemble within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-01 A. Alastuey , V. Ballenegger , D. Wendland

Two models are presented for the description of the electron screening effects that appear in laboratory nuclear reactions at astrophysical energies. The two-electron screening energy of the first model agrees very well with the recent LUNA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

Solar neutrinos coming from different nuclear reactions are now detected with a high statistics. Consequently, an accurate spectroscopic analysis of the neutrino fluxes arriving on the Earth's detectors become available, in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Ilídio Lopes , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

In this study, for the first time, in particular to astrophysics and fusion studies, how atomic nuclei embedded in the plasma environment are affected by plasma are systematically analysed. The related interactions in plasma environments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-07 Serkan Akkoyun , M. Kemal Bahar

The non-linear dynamics of scalar fields coupled to matter and gravity can lead to remarkable density-dependent screening effects. In this short review we present the main classes of screening mechanisms, and discuss their tests in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Valeri Vardanyan , Deaglan J. Bartlett

We use Molecular Dynamics simulations to study the formation and stability of single and multicomponent lattices in the outer crust of Neutron Stars. Including an improved treatment for Gaussian charge distributions of ions we obtain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 D. Barba-González , C. Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

We consider the electron density at the position of an ion of charge Ze in a plasma under conditions approximating those in the core of the sun. Numerical calculations have shown that the plasma effects on the density, over and above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

Multi-electron screening effects encountered in laboratory astrophysical reactions are investigated by considering the reactants Thomas-Fermi atoms. By means of that model, previous studies are extended to derive the corresponding screening…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher , I. J. Thompson

We consider a quantum multi-component plasma made of point charged particles interacting via the two-body Coulomb potential. Within the Feynman-Kac path integral representation of the system in terms of a classical gas of loops, we derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 A. Alastuey , V. Ballenegger , D. Wendland

Optical pump-probe time- and magnetic-field-resolved Kerr rotation measurements provide a window into the mechanisms that generate dynamic nuclear polarization in bulk gallium arsenide. Previously, we have reported an unexpected dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Michael J. Dominguez , Joseph R. Iafrate , Vanessa Sih
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