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Fluctuations in the fluorescence from macroscopic ensembles of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots have the spectral form of 1/f noise. The measured power spectral density reflects the fluorescence intermittency of individual dots with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Pelton , David Grier , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

Photo-luminescence intermittency (blinking) in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), a phenomenon ubiquitous to single-emitters, is generally considered to be temporally random intensity fluctuations between bright (On) and dark (Off) states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Amitrajit Mukherjee , Korak Kumar Ray , Chinmay Phadnis , Arunasish Layek , Soumya Bera , Arindam Chowdhury

Intermittent photoluminescence of colloidal core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals of spherical and branched shape was studied under CW-laser excitation. Luminescent multichannel registration system was applied for the fluorescence detection…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-13 A. G. Vitukhnovsky , M. M. Kovalev , V. V. Lidsky , E. M. Khokhlov

Three models of single colloidal quantum dot emission fluctuations (blinking) based on spectral diffusion were considered analytically and numerically. It was shown that the only one of them, namely the Frantsuzov and Marcus model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Vladislav K. Busov , Pavel A. Frantsuzov

Single quantum light-emitters are valuable resources for engineered quantum systems. They can function as robust single-photon generators, allow optical control of single spins, provide readout capabilities for atomic-scale sensors, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jemy Geordy , Lachlan J. Rogers , Cameron M Rogers , Thomas Volz , Alexei Gilchrist

We present an unbiased and robust analysis method for power-law blinking statistics in the photoluminescence of single nano-emitters, allowing us to extract both the bright- and dark-state power-law exponents from the emitters' intensity…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-01-06 J. Houel , Q. T. Doan , T. Cajgfinger , G. Ledoux , D. Amans , A. Aubret , A. Dominjon , S. Ferriol , R. Barbier , M. Nasilowski , E. Lhuillier , B. Dubertret , C. Dujardin , F. Kulzer

The power spectrum of quantum dot fluorescence exhibits $1/f^\beta$ noise, related to the intermittency of these nanosystems. As in other systems exhibiting $1/f$ noise, this power spectrum is not integrable at low frequencies, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sanaz Sadegh , Eli Barkai , Diego Krapf

The photoluminescence intermittency (blinking) of quantum dots is interesting because it is an easily-measured quantum process whose transition statistics cannot be explained by Fermi's Golden Rule. Commonly, the transition statistics are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Roberto N. Munoz , Laszlo Frazer , Gangcheng Yuan , Paul Mulvaney , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

Virtually all known fluorophores, including semiconductor nanoparticles, nanorods and nanowires exhibit unexplainable episodes of intermittent emission blinking. A most remarkable feature of the fluorescence intermittency is a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-19 Pavel Frantsuzov , Masaru Kuno , Boldizsar Janko , Rudolph A. Marcus

Single photon emitters are core building blocks of quantum technologies, with established and emerging applications ranging from quantum computing and communication to metrology and sensing. Regardless of their nature, quantum emitters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 G. Landry , C. Bradac

We examine quantitatively the transition process from emitting to not-emitting states of fluorescent molecules with a machine learning technique. In a fluorescently labeled DNA, the fluorescence occurs continuously under irradiation, but it…

Single quantum dots are solid-state emitters which mimic two-level atoms but with a highly enhanced spontaneous emission rate. A single quantum dot is the basis for a potentially excellent single photon source. One outstanding problem is…

We quantify nonergodic and aging behaviors of nanocrystals (or quantum dots) based on stochastic model. Ergodicity breaking is characterized based on time average intensity and time average correlation function, which remain random even in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennady Margolin , Vladimir Protasenko , Masaru Kuno , Eli Barkai

We studied time-dependent features of high-frequency fluorescent radiation from a two-level quantum system with broken inversion spatial symmetry. The system in question was modelled after a one-electron two-level asymmetric polar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Andrey V. Soldatov

Recent experiments on blinking quantum dots and weak turbulence in liquid crystals reveal the fundamental connection between $1/f$ noise and power law intermittency. The non-stationarity of the process implies that the power spectrum is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Markus Niemann , Holger Kantz , Eli Barkai

Recent experimental observations have found two different kinds of ``strange kinetic behaviors" in individual semiconductor nanocrystals (or quantum dots). Fluorescence intermittency observed in the quantum dots shows power--law statistics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 YounJoon Jung , Eli Barkai , Robert J. Silbey

The characteristics of a single-photon emitter based on a semiconductor quantum dot, such as their indistinguishability and brightness, depend on the stability of the recombination channel, which can switch spontaneously between exciton and…

We study time series produced by the blinking quantum dots, by means of an aging experiment, and we examine the results of this experiment in the light of two distinct approaches to complexity, renewal and slow modulation. We find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Simone Bianco , Paolo Grigolini , Paolo Paradisi

Single quantum dots and other materials exhibit irregular switching between on and off states; these on-off states follow power-law statistics giving rise to 1/f noise. We transfer this phenomenon (also referred to as on-off intermittency)…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Ferdinand Grueneis

Photoluminescence (PL) intermittency is a ubiquitous phenomenon detrimentally reducing the temporal emission intensity stability of single colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) and the emission quantum yield of their ensembles. Despite efforts for…

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