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Related papers: Bouncing universe and non-BPS branes

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We suggest a mechanism which leads to 3+1 space-time dimensions. The Universe assumed to have nine spatial dimensions is regarded as a special nonlinear oscillatory system -- a kind of Einstein solid. There are p-brane solutions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , L. Losano

We examine the solutions of world-volume action for a D3-brane being put near other D3-brane which is replaced by the background configuration of bulk space. It is shown that the BPS solutions are not affected by the D3-brane background,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ghoroku , K. Kaneko

In the light of the recent Lin, Lunin, Maldacena (LLM) results we investigate 1/2-BPS geometries in minimal (and next-to minimal) supergravity in D=6 dimensions. In the case of minimal supergravity, solutions are given by fibrations of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dario Martelli , Jose F. Morales

We study a creation of a brane world using an instanton solution. We analyze a brane model with a Gauss-Bonnet term in a bulk spacetime. The curvature of 3-brane is assumed to be closed, flat, or open. We construct instanton solutions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Koh-suke Aoyanagi , Kei-ichi Maeda

We explore simple but novel bouncing solutions of general relativity that avoid singularities. These solutions require curvature k=+1, and are supported by a negative cosmological term and matter with -1 < w < -1/3. In the case of moderate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Peter W. Graham , Bart Horn , Shamit Kachru , Surjeet Rajendran , Gonzalo Torroba

We analyse the classical decay process of unstable D-branes in superstring theory using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) action. We show that the solutions of the equations of motion for the tachyon field asymptotically approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima

Non-singular bouncing cosmologies are well--motivated models for the early universe. Recent observational data are consistent with positive spatial curvature and allow for a natural collapsing and bouncing phase in the very early universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Richard Daniel , Mariam Campbell , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Dunsby

We examine the dynamics of extended branes, carrying lower dimensional brane charges, wrapping black holes and black hole microstates in M and Type II string theory. We show that they have a universal dispersion relation typical of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sumit R. Das , Stefano Giusto , Samir D. Mathur , Yogesh Srivastava , Xinkai Wu , Chengang Zhou

"Brane supersymmetry breaking" is a peculiar phenomenon that can occur in perturbative orientifold vacua. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of non-mutually BPS sets of BPS branes and orientifolds, which leave behind…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We examine the full nonlinear dynamics of closed FRW universes in the framework of D-branes formalism. Friedmann equations contain additional terms arising from the bulk-brane interaction that provide a concrete model for nonsingular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-23 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares , Eduardo Valentino Tonini

We construct supergravity solutions dual to microstates of the D1-D3-D5 system with nonzero B field moduli. Just like the D1-D5 solutions in hep-th/0109154 these solutions are generically nonsingular everywhere, with the `throat' closing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Oleg Lunin , Samir D. Mathur , I. Y. Park , Ashish Saxena

We explored a variety of brane configurations in our previous paper within the two derivative truncation of the unstable D9-brane effective theory. In this paper we extend our previous results with emphasis on the inclusion of the higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

In view of our accelerating universe, one of the outstanding theoretical issues is the absence of a quantum-gravitational description of de Sitter space. Although speculative, an intriguing circumvention may be found in the realm of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

This project explores the $D=11$ supergravity model and the properties of its p-brane ansatz. The initial field content (graviton, gravitino and the anti-symmetric tensor field) in the action of $D=11$ supergravity is explained in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 Yuelin Shen

We show that there exist modified theories of gravity in which the metric satisfies second-order equations and in which the Big Bang singularity is replaced by a cosmic bounce without violating any energy condition. In fact, the bounce is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

We present dynamical intersecting brane solutions in higher-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to dilaton and several forms. Assuming the forms of metric, form fields, and dilaton field, we give a complete classification of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa

In this paper we first address four point functions of string amplitudes in both type IIA and IIB string theories. Making use of non-BPS scattering amplitudes, we explore not only several Bianchi identities that hold in both transverse and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-15 Ehsan Hatefi , Petr Vasko

We present a candidate supergravity solution for a stacked configuration of stable non-BPS D-branes in Type II string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. This gives a supergravity description of nonabelian tachyon condensation on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gian Luigi Alberghi , Elena Caceres , Kevin Goldstein , David A. Lowe

We study Big Crunch/Big Bang cosmologies that correspond to exact world-sheet superconformal field theories of type II strings. The string theory spacetime contains a Big Crunch and a Big Bang cosmology, as well as additional ``whisker''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ben Craps , Burt A. Ovrut

We consider a codimension-one brane embedded in a gravity-dilaton bulk action, whose symmetries are compatible with T-duality along the space-like directions parallel to the brane, and the bulk time-like direction. The equations of motions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Olindo Corradini , Massimiliano Rinaldi