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We develop a new, efficient code for solving the second-order Einstein-Boltzmann equations, and use it to estimate the intrinsic CMB non-Gaussianity arising from the non-linear evolution of density perturbations. The full calculation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guido W. Pettinari , Christian Fidler , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

There are observations of 15 high-redshift massive galaxy clusters, which have an extremely small probability with a purely Gaussian initial curvature perturbation. Here we revisit the estimation of the contribution of non-Gaussianities to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kari Enqvist , Shaun Hotchkiss , Olli Taanila

The statistical properties of the temperature anisotropies and polarization of the of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation offer a powerful probe of the physics of the early universe. In recent works a statistical procedure based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 M. J. Reboucas , A. Bernui

In our previous work the nonlinearity parameter f_NL, which characterizes nongaussianity in the cosmic microwave background, was estimated for a class of inflationary models based on nonlocal field theory. These models include p-adic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-25 Neil Barnaby , James M. Cline

We provide the gauge-invariant expression for large-scale cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations at second-order in perturbation theory. It enables to unambiguously define the nonlinearity parameter f_NL which is used by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We analyze the energy density spectrum of \acp{SIGW} using the NANOGrav 15-year data set, thereby constraining the primordial non-Gaussian parameter $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$. For the first time, we calculate the seventeen missing two-loop diagrams…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Zhe Chang , Yu-Ting Kuang , Di Wu , Jing-Zhi Zhou , Qing-Hua Zhu

The non--Gaussian cold spot in the 1-year WMAP data, described in Vielva et al. and Cruz et al., is analysed in detail in the present paper. First of all, we perform a more rigorous calculation of the significance of the non-zero kurtosis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cruz , M. Tucci , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva

We present a detailed implementation of two bispectrum estimation methods which can be applied to general non-separable primordial and CMB bispectra. The method exploits bispectrum mode decompositions on the domain of allowed wavenumber or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. R. Fergusson , M. Liguori , E. P. S. Shellard

Accurate estimation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum is enticing due to the prospect for precision cosmology it presents. Galactic foreground emissions, however, contaminate the CMB signal and need to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Pallav Chanda , Rajib Saha

We calculate the bispectrum, B_g(k_1,k_2,k_3), Fourier transform of the three-point function of density peaks (e.g., galaxies), using two different methods: the Matarrese-Lucchin-Bonometto formula and the locality of galaxy bias. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Donghui Jeong , Eiichiro Komatsu

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum is a well-known probe of the non-Gaussianity of primordial perturbations. Just as the intervening large-scale structure modifies the CMB angular power spectrum through weak gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Asantha Cooray , Devdeep Sarkar , Paolo Serra

Primordial non-Gaussianity of local type is known to produce a scale-dependent contribution to the galaxy bias. Several classes of multi-field inflationary models predict non-Gaussian bias which is stochastic, in the sense that dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith

It has recently been proposed that the large-scale bias of dark matter halos depends sensitively on primordial non-Gaussianity of the local form. In this paper we point out that the strong scale dependence of the non-Gaussian halo bias…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carlos Cunha , Dragan Huterer , Olivier Dore

Recent second-order perturbation computations have provided an accurate prediction for the primordial gravitational potential $\Phi(x)$ in scenarios in which cosmological perturbations are generated either during or after inflation. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Liguori , F. K. Hansen , E. Komatsu , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Local non-Gaussianity, parametrized by $f_{\rm NL}$, introduces a scale-dependent bias that is strongest at large scales, precisely where General Relativistic (GR) effects also become significant. With future data, it should be possible to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Marco Bruni , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , Roy Maartens , Cyril Pitrou , David Wands

A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity by using the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) offers a way of discriminating inflationary scenarios and testing alternative models of the early universe. This has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

Observational cosmology is entering an era in which high precision will be required in both measurement and data analysis. Accuracy, however, can only be achieved with a thorough understanding of potential sources of contamination from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-19 Assaf Ben-David , Sebastian von Hausegger , Andrew D. Jackson

An optimal method to constrain the non-linearity parameter g_NL of the local-type non-Gaussianity from CMB data is proposed. Our optimal estimator for g_NL is separable and can be efficiently computed in real space. Combining the exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-03 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Naoshi Sugiyama

We present forecast results for constraining the primordial non-Gaussianity from photometric surveys through a large-scale enhancement of the galaxy clustering amplitude. In photometric surveys, the distribution of observed galaxies at high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Toshiya Namikawa , Tomohiro Okamura , Atsushi Taruya

We study the extent to which one can distinguish primordial non--Gaussianity (NG) arising from adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations. We make a joint analysis of different NG models based on various inflationary scenarios: local-type and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Chiaki Hikage , Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles