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We extend the three-dimensional noncommutative relations of the positions and momenta operators to those in the four dimension. Using the Bopp shift technique, we give the Heisenberg representation of these noncommutative algebras and endow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Shi-Dong Liang

In this paper, usual Sturm-Liouville problems are extended for symmetric functions so that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Two basic examples, which are special cases of a generalized Sturm-Liouville…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei

Two different sets of collective-coordinate equations for solitary solutions of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NKG) model is introduced. The collective-coordinate equations are derived using different approaches for adding the inhomogeneities as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-30 Danial Saadatmand , Kurosh Javidan

We consider Sturm-Liouville operators on geometrical graphs without cycles (trees) with singular potentials from the class $W_2^{-1}$. We suppose that the potentials are known on a part of the graph, and study the so-called partial inverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We study bound-state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation $\varphi^{\prime\prime}(x) =\big[m^2-\big(E-v\,f(x)\big)^2\big] \varphi(x),$ for bounded vector potentials which in one spatial dimension have the form $V(x) = v\,f(x),$ where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 Richard L. Hall , Hassan Harb

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the nonautonomous evolution problem generated by the Klein-Gordon equation in an expanding background, in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions, with a nonlinear potential of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 Francesco Di Plinio , Gregory S. Duane , Roger Temam

This paper is devoted to the study of a partial inverse spectral problem for Sturm-Liouville operators with frozen arguments on a star-shaped graph. The potentials are assumed to be known a priori on all edges except one, and the objective…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Chung-Tsun Shieh , Tzong-Mo Tsai , Meng-Nien Wu

We suggest a new formulation of the inverse spectral problem for second-order functional-differential operators on star-shaped graphs with global delay. The latter means that the delay, being measured in the direction to a specific boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Sergey Buterin

We consider an arbitrary selfadjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space. To this operator we construct an expansion in generalized eigenfunctions in which the original Hilbert space is decomposed as a direct integral of Hilbert spaces…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Daniel Lenz , Alexander Teplyaev

We prove a completeness result for a class of polynomial solutions of the wave equation called wave polynomials and construct generalized wave polynomials, solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with a variable coefficient. Using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba , Sébastien Tremblay

Most of the known Fourier transforms associated with the equations of mathematical physics have a trivial kernel, and an inversion formula as well as the Parseval equality are fulfilled. In other words, the system of the eigenfunctions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Aleksei Gorshkov

This paper presents a new approach to the two-interval Sturm-Liouville eigenfunction expansions, based essentially on the method of integral equations. We consider the Sturm-Liouville problem together with two supplementary transmission…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 K. Aydemir , O. Sh. Mukhtarov

In this article we obtain asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the non-self-adjoint operator generated in space of vector-functions by the Sturm-Liouville equation with m by m matrix potential and the boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Fulya Seref , O. A. Veliev

Klein-Gordon Equation has been solved in four dimension. The potential has been chosen to be any arbitrary field Potential.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saeed Otarod

The Klein-Fock-Gordon equation is studied on the generalized Y-junction of $N$ strings with a massive center. The corresponding formulas for wave scattering and normal modes are obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 P. N. Bibikov , L. V. Prokhorov

We here consider a generalization of the Klein-Gordon scalar wave equation which involves a single arbitrary function. The quantization may be viewed as allowing $\hbar$ to be a function of the momentum or wave vector rather than a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald J. Adler , David I. Santiago

Generalized eigenfunctions may be regarded as vectors of a basis in a particular direct integral of Hilbert spaces or as elements of the antidual space $\Phi^\times$ in a convenient Gelfand triplet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Gadella , F. Gomez

We construct the one-dimensional analogous of von-Neumann Wigner potential to the relativistic Klein-Gordon operator, in which is defined taking asymptotic mathematical rules in order to obtain existence conditions of eigenvalues embedded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 R. Ferreira , F. N. Lima , A. S. Ribeiro

We address the problem of constructing a non-equilibrium stationary state for a one-dimensional stochastic Klein-Gordon wave equation with non-linearity, using perturbation theory. The linear theory is reviewed, but with the linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Gianluca Guadagni , Lawrence E. Thomas

We investigate the effect of the breaking of integrability in the integrals of motion of a sine-Gordon-like system. The class of quasi-integrable models, discussed in the literature, inherits some of the integrable properties they are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-20 P. H. S. Palheta , P. E. G. Assis , T. M. N. Gonçalves