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The theory of general Galois-type extensions is presented, including the interrelations between coalgebra extensions and algebra (co)extensions, properties of corresponding (co)translation maps, and rudiments of entwinings and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Tomasz Brzezinski , Piotr M. Hajac

We study the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial and one temporal dimension. Physically, this equation describes the wave function of a relativistic spinless boson with positive rest mass. Mathematically, this is the most elementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Haakan Hedenmalm

We consider the sine-Gordon equation on metric graphs with simple topologies and derive vertex boundary conditions from the fundamental conservation laws, such as energy and current conservation. Traveling wave solutions for star and tree…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 Zarif Sobirov , Doniyor Babajanov , Davron Matrasulov , Katsuhiro Nakamura , Hannes Uecker

The representations of the kernels of the transmutation operator and of its inverse relating the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with the second derivative are obtained in terms of the eigenfunctions of a corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

The scalar Klein-Gordon equation describes wave motion in a waveguide with a cut-off. For example, the displacement of an elastic cord anchored to a solid base by elastic elements can be described by the scalar Klein-Gordon equation. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 A. I. Korolkov , A. V. Shanin

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the Klein-Gordon equation and a set of relevant laws strictly, which combines the relativistic wave functions in two inertial frames of reference. If we define the stationary state wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

(Draft 3) A generalized differential operator on the real line is defined by means of a limiting process. These generalized derivatives include, as a special case, the classical derivative and current studies of fractional differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Angelo B. Mingarelli

We investigate the structure of the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation symmetry algebra on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with motions in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. We show that in the case of an invariant electromagnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Alexey A. Magazev

We construct the causal (forward/backward) propagators for the massive Klein-Gordon equation perturbed by a first order operator which decays in space but not necessarily in time. In particular, we obtain global estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Dean Baskin , Moritz Doll , Jesse Gell-Redman

In this work we consider the problem of global existence of small regular solutions to a type nonlinear wave-Klein-Gordon system with semi-linear interactions in two spatial dimension. We develop some new techniques on both wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Yue MA

The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation with q-parameter Poschl-Teller potential are analytically obtained within the position-dependent mass formalism. The parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on two half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential that is constant but different on each branch. In a previous paper, we studied the L-infinity-time decay via H\"ormander's version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Felix Ali Mehmeti , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Virginie Régnier

In this article, the general solution of the tachyonic Klein-Gordon equation is obtained as a Fourier integral performed on a suitable path in the complex \omega-plane. In particular, it is proved that under given boundary conditions this…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Luca Nanni

Blowing-up solutions of Klein-Gordon equations with gauge variant semilinear terms are considered in Friedmann-Lema\'itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Effects of spatial expansion or contraction on the solutions are studied through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

In this paper we study the relativistic scalar particle described by the Klein-Gordon interacts with the uniform magnetic field in the context of the Som-Raychaudhuri space-time. Based on the property of the biconfluent Heun function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Lan Zhong , Hao Chen , Hassan Hassanabadi , Zheng-Wen Long , Chao-Yun Long

A construction of a pseudo-differential operator on non-archimedean local fields invariant under a finite group action is given together with the solution of the corresponding Cauchy problem. This construction is applied to parts of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Patrick Erik Bradley

We study self-adjoint extensions of a second order differential operator of Sturm-Liouville type on a graph. We relate self-adjointness of the operator to the existence of non-complete trajectories of the Hamiltonian vector field defined by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Elisha Falbel

The implications of manifestly covariant formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics depending on a scalar evolution parameter, canonically conjugated to the variable mass, is still an unsettled issue. In this work we find a complete set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 A. G. Grunfeld , M. C. Rocca

Exponentially localized solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for two and three space variables are presented. The solutions depend on four free parameters. For some relations between the parameters, the solutions describe wave packets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-08 M. V. Perel , I. V. Fialkovsky

We show that all self-adjoint extensions of semi-bounded Sturm--Liouville operators with general limit-circle endpoint(s) can be obtained via an additive singular form bounded self-adjoint perturbation of rank equal to the deficiency…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Michael Bush , Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw