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Atomic-scale simulations are performed to study the effect of solute segregation on the shear-induced motion of select grain boundaries in the classical $\alpha$-Fe/C system. At shear rates larger than the solute diffusion rate, we observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-27 Changjian Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

A simple phenomenological model of a binary granular mixture is developed and investigated numerically. We attempt to model the experimental system of [1,2] where a horizontally vibrated binary monolayer was found to exhibit a transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Andrew Stephenson , Pedro M. Reis

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Particle segregation is common in natural and industrial processes involving flowing granular materials. Complex, and seemingly contradictory, segregation phenomena have been observed for different boundary conditions and forcing. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Lu Jing , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

When a granular bed is sheared by a fluid that flows above a critical limit, it undergoes a complex motion that varies along time: it can contain fluid- (bedload) and solid-like (creep) regions, being prone to strain hardening and, in case…

Three fundamental segregation and pattern formation processes are known in granular mixtures in a rotating cylindrical drum: radial segregation, axial banding, and coarsening of the band pattern. While the mechanism for the first effect is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-12 Tilo Finger , Matthias Schröter , Ralf Stannarius

We present an X-ray tomography study of the segregation mechanisms of tracer particles in a three-dimensional cyclically sheared bi-disperse granular medium. Big tracers are dragged by convection to rise to the top surface and then remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-18 Zhifeng Li , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Jindong Li , Jie Zheng , Qinghao Mao , Jie Zhang , Meiying Hou , Yujie Wang

When granular materials of shape-anisotropic grains are sheared in a split-bottom shear cell, a localized shear band is formed with a depression at its center. This effect is closely related to the alignment of the particles with aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Huzaif Rahim , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel , Sudeshna Roy

Up to date, inertial migration of particles in microflows has demonstrated a great potential for a wide range of applications. In particular, this phenomenon is used to achieve particle separation or sorting in a suspension. Recent works…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-29 Tohme Tohme , Yanfeng Gao , Pascale Magaud , Lucien Baldas , Christine Lafforgue , Stéphane Colin

Size segregation in bedload transport is studied numerically with a coupled fluid-discrete element model. Starting from an initial deposit of small spherical particles on top of a large particle bed, the segregation dynamics of the bed is…

When a droplet is generated, the ligament connecting the drop to the nozzle thins down and eventually pinches off. Adding solid particles to the liquid phase leads to a more complex dynamic, notably by increasing the shear viscosity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-24 Virgile Thiévenaz , Sreeram Rajesh , Alban Sauret

In stiff fiber-reinforced material, the high shear stress concentration occurs in the narrow region between fibers. With the addition of a small geometric change in cross-section, such as a thin fiber or a overhanging part of fiber, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-30 MiKyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

Granular materials are known to separate by size under a variety of circumstances. Experiments presented here and elucidated by modeling and MD simulation document a new segregation mechanism, namely segregation by friction. The experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Kondic , R. R. Hartley , S. G. K. Tennakoon , B. Painter , R. P. Behringer

In the Brazil nut problem (BNP), hard spheres with larger diameters rise to the top. There are various explanations (percolation, reorganization, convection), but a broad understanding or control of this effect is by no means acheived. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel C. Hong , Paul V. Quinn , Stefan Luding

Granular materials segregate spontaneously due to differences in particle size, shape, density and flow behaviour. In this paper we experimentally investigate density-difference-driven segregation for a range of density ratios and a range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Monica Tirapelle , Andrea Santomaso , Patrick Richard , Riccardo Artoni

We show that geometric confinement dramatically affects the shear-induced configurations of dense mono-disperse colloidal suspensions; a new structure emerges, where layers of particles buckle to stack in a more efficient packing. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Itai Cohen , Thomas G. Mason , David A. Weitz

Granular material exposed to shear shows a variety of unique phenomena: Reynolds dilatancy, positional order and orientational order effects may compete in the shear zone. We study granular packings consisting of macroscopic prolate, oblate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-11 Sandra Wegner , Ralf Stannarius , Axel Boese , Georg Rose , Balázs Szabó , Ellák Somfai , Tamás Börzsönyi

Individual constituent balance equations are often used to derive expressions for species-specific segregation velocities in flows of dense granular mixtures. We propose a semiempirical expression for the interspecies momentum exchange in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-19 Yifei Duan , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Energy dissipation in sheared dry and wet granulates is considered in the presence of an externally applied confining pressure. Discrete element simulations reveal that for sufficiently small confining pressures, the energy dissipation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 L. Kovalcinova , S. Karmakar , M. Schaber , A. -L. Schuhmacher , M. Scheel , M. DiMichiel , M. Brinkmann , R. Seemann , L. Kondic

We study turbulent channel flow of a binary mixture of finite-size neutrally-buoyant rigid particles by means of interface-resolved direct numerical simulations. We fix the bulk Reynolds number and total solid volume fraction, $Re_b = 5600$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-23 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Pedro Costa , Wim-Paul Breugem , Luca Brandt
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