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In this paper we present a brief study of the $\sigma$-set-$\sigma$-antiset duality that occurs in $\sigma$-set theory and we also present the development of the integer space $3^{A}=\left\langle 2^{A}, 2^{A^{-}} \right\rangle$ for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Ivan Gatica , Alfonso Bustamente

We study and extend the conditions for asociativity on fusion over antielement free $\sigma$-sets to introduce a group to solve $\sigma$-set equations. $\sigma$-sets as a theory of sets and antisets is sumarized and used as a framework to…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Alfonso Bustamante Valenzuela

In this article we develop the concepts of $\sigma$-relation and $\sigma$-function, following the same steps as in Set Theory. First we define the concept of ordered pair and then we build the Cartesian Product of $\sigma$-sets so that we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Ivan Gatica Araus

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel

According to Cantor, a set is a collection into a whole of defined and separate (we shall say distinct) objects. So, a natural question is ``How to treat as `sets' collections of indistinguishable objects?". This is the aim of quasi-set…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aurelio Sartorelli , Decio Krause , Adonai S. Sant'Anna

One of the many theorems Freiman proved, in the second half of the twentieth century, in the subject which later came to be known as "structure theory of set addition", was 'Freiman's $3k-4$ theorem' for subsets of $\Z$. In this article we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 R. Balasubramanian , Prem Prakash Pandey

The concept of definability of physical fields within a set-theoretical foundation is introduced. We propose an axiomatic set theory and show the Schroedinger equation and, more generally, a nonlinear sigma model come naturally out of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. BenDaniel

Intuitive Set Theory (IST) is defined as the theory we get, when we add Axiom of Monotonicity and Axiom of Fusion to Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. In IST, Continuum Hypothesis is a theorem, Axiom of Choice is a theorem, Skolem paradox does…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kannan Nambiar

Systems of germs of sets in infinite-dimensional spaces are introduced and studied. Such a system corresponds to a local zero-set of an ideal of the ring of analytic functions of infinite number of variables. Conversely, this system of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorota Mozyrska , Zbigniew Bartosiewicz

We have recently showed that it is possible to deal with collections of indistinguishable elementary particles (in the context of quantum mechanics) in a set-theoretical framework by using hidden variables, in a sense. In the present paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

In "Object generators, relaxed sets, and a foundation for mathematics", we introduced ``object generators'', a logical environment much more general than set theory. Inside this we found a `relaxed' version of set theory. That paper is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Frank Quinn

The theory of finitely supported algebraic structures represents a reformulation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory in which every construction is finitely supported according to the action of a group of permutations of some basic elements…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Andrei Alexandru , Gabriel Ciobanu

We begin with a context more general than set theory. The basic ingredients are essentially the object and functor primitives of category theory, and the logic is weak, requiring neither the Law of Excluded Middle nor quantification. Inside…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Frank Quinn

Metaphysical interpretations of set theory are either inconsistent or incoherent. The uses of sets in mathematics actually involve three distinct kinds of collections (surveyable, definite, and heuristic), which are governed by three…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Nik Weaver

In this article we consider alternative definitions-descriptions of a set being Infinite within the primitive Axiomatic System of Zermelo.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-03 George Chailos

We introduce the concept of inverse powerset by adding three axioms to the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. This extends the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with a new type of set which is motivated by an intuitive meaning and interesting…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Patrick St-Amant

In this article, we prove that if there exists a $\sigma$-antiset $X^{*}$, of a $\sigma$-set $X$, then it is unique and therefore we can present a characterization of the $\sigma$-antiset.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Ivan Gatica Araus

In this paper we consider a notion of universal sets for ideals. We show that there exist universal sets of minimal Borel complexity for classic ideals like null subsets of $2^\omega$ and meager subsets of any Polish space, and demonstrate…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Aleksander Cieślak , Marcin Michalski

I propose a theory of space with infinitesimal regions called \textit{smooth infinitesimal geometry} (SIG) based on certain algebraic objects (i.e., rings), which regiments a mode of reasoning heuristically used by geometricists and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Lu Chen

The standard axioms of set theory, the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms (ZFC), do not suffice to answer all questions in mathematics. While this follows abstractly from Kurt G\"odel's famous incompleteness theorems, we nowadays know numerous…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sandra Müller
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