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We prove the inverse conjecture for the Gowers U^{s+1}[N]-norm for all s >= 3; this is new for s > 3, and the cases s<3 have also been previously established. More precisely, we establish that if f : [N] -> [-1,1] is a function with || f…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Ben Green , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for uniform polynomial approximation with $A^*$ weights (a subclass of doubling weights suitable for approximation in the $L_\infty$ norm) having finitely many zeros and not too "rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Kirill A. Kopotun

Gowers and Hatami initiated the inverse theory for the uniformity norms $U^k$ of matrix-valued functions on non-abelian groups by proving a $1\%$-inverse theorem for the $U^2$-norm and relating it to stability questions for almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Asgar Jamneshan , Andreas Thom

The $U^2$ norm gives a useful measure of quasirandomness for real- or complex-valued functions defined on finite (or, more generally, locally compact) groups. A simple Fourier-analytic argument yields an inverse theorem, which shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 W. T. Gowers , O. Hatami

In this note we announce the proof of the inverse conjecture for the Gowers U^{s+1}[N]-norm for all s => 3; this is new for s => 4, the cases s = 1,2,3 having been previously established. More precisely we outline a proof (details of which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Ben Green , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

We prove an inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^2$-norm for maps $G\to\mathcal M$ from an countable, discrete, amenable group $G$ into a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$ equipped with an ultraweakly lower semi-continuous, unitarily invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcus De Chiffre , Narutaka Ozawa , Andreas Thom

We develop a version of Freiman's theorem for a class of non-abelian groups, which includes finite nilpotent, supersolvable and solvable A-groups. To do this we have to replace the small doubling hypothesis with a stronger relative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Tom Sanders

We develop the Pl\"unnecke-Ruzsa and Balog-Szemer\'edi-Gowers theory of sum set estimates in the non-commutative setting, with discrete, continuous, and metric entropy formulations of these estimates. We also develop a Freiman-type inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Terence Tao

We prove a first inverse theorem for Gowers norms on all finite abelian groups that uses only nilmanifolds (rather than possibly more general nilspaces). This makes progress toward confirming the Jamneshan--Tao conjecture. The correlating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

In recent work, Jamneshan, Shalom and Tao proved an inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^{k+1}$-norm on finite abelian groups of fixed torsion $m$, where the final correlating harmonic is a polynomial phase function of degree at most $C(k,m)$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

We extend previous work on Hrushovski's stabilizer's theorem and prove a measure-theoretic version of a well-known result of Pillay-Scanlon-Wagner on products of three types. This generalizes results of Gowers on products of three sets and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacín

(This text is a survey written for the Bourbaki seminar on the work of F. Manners.) Gowers uniformity norms are the central objects of higher order Fourier analysis, one of the cornerstones of additive combinatorics, and play an important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Thomas F. Bloom

We show that diagrammatic sets, a topologically sound alternative to polygraphs and strict $\omega$-categories, admit an internal notion of equivalence in the sense of coinductive weak invertibility. We prove that equivalences have the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

A very useful fact in additive combinatorics is that analytic expressions that can be used to count the number of structures of various kinds in subsets of Abelian groups are robust under quasirandom perturbations, and moreover that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

This paper is the third part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Wenbo Sun

In this paper we develop Host--Kra and inverse Gowers theory for abelian groups of bounded exponent. We show that the Host--Kra factors $Z^{\leq k}(\mathrm{X})$ associated with actions of such groups admit extensions with the structure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Asgar Jamneshan , Or Shalom , Terence Tao

We provide a new proof of the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^{s+1}$-norm over groups $H=\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z$ for $N$ prime. This proof gives reasonable quantitative bounds (the worst parameters are double-exponential), and in particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Frederick Manners

Inverse semigroups are the abstract counterparts of pseudogroups of transformations. The abstract counterparts of atlases in differential geometry are what Wagner termed `generalized heaps'. These are sets equipped with a ternary operation…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 M V Lawson