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Related papers: String Entanglement and D-branes as Pure States

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We use the new nilpotent formulation of open-closed string field theory to explore the limit where the number $N$ of identical D-branes of the starting background is large. By reformulating the theory in terms of the 't Hooft coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We construct the thermal boundary states from the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring in {\em pp}-wave background in the light-cone gauge. The superstring is treated in the canonical ensemble and in the TFD formalism which is appropriate to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Ion V. Vancea

We present the mass spectrum of the tensionless string in 2 dimensions where it has been found that the space time conformal symmetry survives quantization. A BRST treatment of the physical states reveals that the string collapses into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Saltsidis

We investigate the entanglement content of the ground state of a system characterized by effective elementary degrees of freedom with fractional statistics. To this end, we explicitly construct the ground state for a chain of $N$ spins with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Giuliano , A. Sindona , G. Falcone , F. Plastina , L. Amico

We review the construction of the $D$-branes at finite temperature as boundary states in the Fock space of thermal perturbative closed string. This is a talk presented by I. V. V. at Common Trends in Cosmology and Particle Physics June…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. B. Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , I. V. Vancea

The simple entanglement of N-body N-particle pure states is extended to the more general M-body or M-body N-particle states where $N\neq M$. Some new features of the M-body N-particle pure states are discussed. An application of the measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

We demonstrate that the entanglement entropy area law for free fermion ground states and the corresponding volume law for highly excited states are related by a position-momentum duality, thus of the same origin. For a typical excited state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-05 Hsin-Hua Lai , Kun Yang

Purification is a tool that allows to represent mixed quantum states as pure states on enlarged Hilbert spaces. A purification of a given state is not unique and its entanglement strongly depends on the particular choice made. Moreover, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-08 Johannes Hauschild , Eyal Leviatan , Jens H. Bardarson , Ehud Altman , Michael P. Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

Sen has recently drawn attention to an exact time-dependent Boundary Conformal Field Theory with the space-time interpretation of brane creation and annihilation. An interesting limit of this BCFT is formally equivalent to an array of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide Gaiotto , Nissan Itzhaki , Leonardo Rastelli

The thesis begins with an introduction to M-theory (at a graduate student's level), starting from perturbative string theory and proceeding to dualities, D-branes and finally Matrix theory. The following chapter treats, in a self-contained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Argurio

The degrees of freedom of any interacting quantum field theory are entangled in momentum space. Thus, in the vacuum state, the infrared degrees of freedom are described by a density matrix with an entanglement entropy. We derive a relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Vijay Balasubramanian , Michael B. McDermott , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We initiate the study of M-strings in the thermodynamic limit. In this limit the BPS partition function of M5 branes localizes on configurations with a large number of strings which leads to a reformulation of the partition function in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Babak Haghighat , Wenbin Yan

Open strings on a D$p$-brane in the pp-wave spacetime, accompanied by a linear dilaton background, will be studied. Various properties of this system such as solvability of equations of motion and quantization will be investigated.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 Davoud Kamani

A quantum-mechanical technique is used within the framework of U(2) super-Yang-Mills theory to investigate processes after recombination of two D-p-branes at one angle. Two types of initial conditions are considered, one of which with $p=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Sato

Every Maximally Entangled State (MES) of two d-dimensional particles is shown to be a product state of suitably chosen collective coordinates. The state may be viewed as defining a "point" in a "phase space" like d^2 array representing d^2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 M. Revzen

We argue that, within the realm of gauge-gravity duality, for a large class of systems in a steady-state there exists an effective thermodynamic description. This description comes equipped with an effective temperature and a free energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Arnab Kundu

The entanglement-sharing properties of an infinite spin-chain are studied when the state of the chain is a pure, translation-invariant state with a matrix-product structure. We study the entanglement properties of such states by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Benatti , B. C. Hiesmayr , H. Narnhofer

Following [arXiv:1202.5935 [hep-th]] and [arXiv:1212.4328 [hep-th]], we study non-conformal brane plane wave backgrounds dual to strongly coupled gauge theories with constant energy flux and holographic entanglement entropy for strip…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Narayan

This paper analyzes the effect of curved closed string backgrounds on the stability of D-branes within boundary string field theory. We identify the non-local open string background that implements shifts in the closed string background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Baumgartl , I. Sachs

In the general framework of $d\times d$ mixed states, we derive an explicit bound for bipartite NPT entanglement based on the mixedness characterization of the physical system. The result derived is very general, being based only on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Bruno Leggio , Anna Napoli , Hiromichi Nakazato , Antonino Messina