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Let $(E)$ be a homogeneous linear differential equation Fuchsian of order $n$ over $\mathbb{P}^{1}(\mathbb{C}) $. The idea of Riemann (1857) was to obtain the properties of solutions of ($E$) by studying the local system. Thus, he obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Lotfi Saidane

A generalisation of Riemannian geometry is considered, based exclusively on the minimal assumptions that the line element $ds$ is a regular function of position and direction and that the distance of every point from itself is equal to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Paolo Maraner

Following Laumon [10], to a nonramified $\ell$-adic local system $E$ of rank $n$ on a curve $X$ one associates a complex of $\ell$-adic sheaves $_n{\cal K}_E$ on the moduli stack of rank $n$ vector bundles on $X$ with a section, which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Lysenko

We are interested in the convergence and the local regularity of the lacunary Fourier series $F_s(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{+\infty} \frac{e^{2i\pi n^2 x}}{n^s}$. In the 1850's, Riemann introduced the series $F_2$ as a possible example of nowhere…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Stéphane Seuret , Adrián Ubis

We derive a local index theorem in Quillen's form for families of Cauchy-Riemann operators on orbifold Riemann surfaces (or Riemann orbisurfaces) that are quotients of the hyperbolic plane by the action of cofinite finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Leon A. Takhtajan , Peter Zograf

The exactness equation for Lepage 2-forms, associated with variational systems of ordinary differential equations on smooth manifolds, is analyzed with the aim to construct a concrete global variational principle. It is shown that locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Zbynek Urban , Jana Volna

The Lagrangian theory of gravitational instability of homogeneous-isotropic Friedman-Lemaitre cosmogonies investigated and solved in the series of papers by Buchert (1989), (1992), Buchert & Ehlers (1993), Buchert (1993a,b), Ehlers &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Buchert , A. G. Weiss

We introduce a hypergoemetirc series with two complex variables, which generalizes Appell's, Lauricella's and Kemp\'e de F\'eriet's hypergeometric series, and study the system of differential equations that it satisfies. We determine the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo , Toshio Oshima

We study trapped surfaces from the point of view of local isometric embedding into three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. When a two-surface is embedded into three-dimensional Euclidean space, the problem of finding all surfaces applicable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

We study the linear Pfaffian systems satisfied by a certain class of hypergeometric functions, which includes Gau\ss's ${}_2 F_{1}$, Thomae's ${}_L F_{L-1}$ and Appell-Lauricella's $F_D$. In particular, we present a fundamental system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Teruhisa Tsuda

Motivated by the physical concept of special geometry two mathematical constructions are studied, which relate real hypersurfaces to tube domains and complex Lagrangean cones respectively. Me\-thods are developed for the classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vicente Cortés

Inspired by Gromov's partial differential relations, we introduce a notion of differential transmutation, which allows to transfer some local properties of solutions of a PDE to solutions of another PDE, in particular local solvability,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Franck Sueur

We study regularity properties of the data-to-solution maps of the family of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations which includes both the 2D incompressible Euler and the standard surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gerard Misiołek , Xuan-Truong Vu , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Gromov proposed to extract the (differential) geometric content of a sub-riemannian space exclusively from its Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. One of the most striking features of a regular sub-riemannian space is that it has at any point a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Marius Buliga

The aim of the paper is to study the level sets of the solutions of Dirichlet problems for the Levi operator on strongly pseudoconvex domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb C^2$. Such solutions are generically non smooth, and the geometric properties…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Giuseppe Della Sala , Giuseppe Tomassini

In Part I of the present series of papers, we adumbrate our idea of Riemannian geometry to higher order in the infinitesimals and derive expressions for the appropriate generalizations of parallel transport and the Riemannian curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 William Bies

We extend the Levenberg-Marquardt method on Euclidean spaces to Riemannian manifolds. Although a Riemannian Levenberg-Marquardt (RLM) method was produced by Peeters in 1993, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no analysis of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Sho Adachi , Takayuki Okuno , Akiko Takeda

We investigate the minimal and isoperimetric surface problems in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds, the so-called Vertically Rigid spaces. We construct an adapted connection for such spaces and, using the variational tools of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky , Scott D. Pauls

We provide a complete local well-posedness theory in $H^s$ based Sobolev spaces for the free boundary incompressible Euler equations with zero surface tension on a connected fluid domain. Our well-posedness theory includes: (i) Local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mihaela Ifrim , Ben Pineau , Daniel Tataru , Mitchell A. Taylor

In the present work we use the Levelt's valuation theory to describe all monodromy representations that can be realized by Riemann equation. Also we show that if the monodromy of Riemann equation lies in $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$, then such a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Poberezhny
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