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We use a new fiber spectroscopic survey of 12 nearby, poor groups of galaxies to examine the dynamics and evolution of galaxies in these common, but poorly studied, environments. Some of our conclusions are: (1) The nine groups in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ann I. Zabludoff

The last decade of research on elliptical galaxies has produced a wealth of new information concerning both their detailed structure and their global scaling relations. We review the old and new results about isophote shapes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia

We investigate the stellar disk properties of a sample of 19 nearby spiral galaxies with low inclination and late Hubble type (Scd or later). We combine our high-resolution HST I-band observations with existing ground-based optical images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Boeker , Rebecca Stanek , Roeland P. van der Marel

We present a catalog of morphological and color data for galaxies with $I < 25$ mag in the {\em Hubble Deep Field} (Williams et al. 1996). Galaxies have been inspected and (when possible) independently visually classified on the MDS and DDO…

The Hubble sequence is a common classification scheme for the structure of galaxies. Despite the tremendous usefulness of this diagnostic, we still do not fully understand when, where, and how this morphological ordering was put in place.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Davide Fiacconi , Robert Feldmann , Lucio Mayer

A brief overview of several recent disk galaxy scaling relations is presented, along with some historical background. In particular, after introducing the (basic) radial light profiles of disk galaxies, I explain several important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 Alister W. Graham

Most giant spiral galaxies have pseudo or disk-like bulges that are considered to be the result of purely secular processes. This may challenge the hierarchical scenario predicting about one major merger per massive galaxy ($>$$3\times…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 T Sauvaget , F Hammer , M Puech , Y. B. Yang , H Flores , M Rodrigues

Star formation history in galaxies is strongly correlated to their present-day colors and the Hubble sequence can be considered as a sequence of different star formation history. Therefore we can model the cosmic star formation history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomonori Totani

Disturbed spiral galaxies with high rates of star formation pervaded clusters of galaxies just a few billion years ago, but nearby clusters exclude spirals in favor of ellipticals. ``Galaxy harassment" (frequent high speed galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ben Moore , Neal Katz , George Lake , Alan Dressler , Augustus Oemler

In the past two decades, secular evolution has emerged as an important new paradigm for the formation and evolution of the Hubble sequence of galaxies. A new dynamical mechanism was identified through which density waves in galaxies, in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-08 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

We have performed a large observing campaign of intermediate-redshift disk galaxies including spectroscopy with the FORS instruments of the VLT and imaging with the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the HST. Our data set comprises 113…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asmus Boehm , Bodo L. Ziegler

Near-field observations may provide tight constraints - i.e. "boundary conditions" - on any model of structure formation in the Universe. Detailed observational data have long been available for the Milky Way (e.g. Freeman $\&$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Agostino Renda

We compare the Hubble type and the spectroscopic class of the galaxies with spectra in SDSS/DR7. As it is long known, elliptical galaxies tend to be red whereas spiral galaxies tend to be blue, however, this relationship presents a large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Sanchez Almeida , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Munoz-Tunon , M. Huertas-Company

In order to study the circumnuclear star-forming activity along the Hubble sequence, we cross-correlate the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2 (SDSS DR2) with the Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (RC3) to derive a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lei Shi , Qiusheng Gu , Zhixin Peng

The details of bulge formation via collapse, mergers, secular processes or their interplay remain unresolved. To start answering this question and quantify the importance of distinct mechanisms, we mapped a sample of three galactic bulges…

I review progress in understanding the evolution of normal field and cluster galaxies through the combination of HST imaging and ground-based spectroscopy. These data suggest that the bulk of the star formation producing the present-day…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Ellis

The morphological properties of galaxies between $21 {\rm~mag} < I < 25 {\rm~mag}$ in the {\em Hubble Deep Field} are investigated using a quantitative classification system based on measurements of the central concentration and asymmetry…

Galaxy disks are characterised by star formation histories that vary systematically along the Hubble sequence. We study global star formation, incorporating supernova feedback, gas accretion and enriched outflows in disks modelled by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marios Kampakoglou , Joseph Silk

We present line strengths in the bulges and inner disks of 38 galaxies in the local universe, including several galaxies whose bulges were previously identified as being disk-like in their colors or kinematics, to see if their spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bhasker K. Moorthy , Jon A. Holtzman

(abridged) Studies of distant galaxies have shown that ellipticals and large spirals were already in place 8 Gyr ago, leading to a very modest recent star formation in intermediate mass galaxies. This is challenged by a recent analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Hammer , H. Flores , D. Elbaz , X. Z. Zheng , Y. C. Liang , C. Cesarsky
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