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The CPT-odd and Lorentz-violating Carroll-Field-Jackiw modification of electrodynamics is discussed and we study its effects on the energy spectrum of hydrogen, as well as in the generation of a momentum-dependent electric dipole moment for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Y. M. P. Gomes , P. C. Malta

In a 4D four-fermion model we study the dynamical restoration of Lorentz and CPT symmetries at finite temperature. We evaluate the gap equation both at zero and at finite temperature and observe that, depending on the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-24 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. F. Santos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We have studied BPS vortices in a CPT-odd and Lorentz-violating Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs (MCSH) electrodynamics attained from the dimensional reduction of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw-Higgs model. The Lorentz-violating parameter induces a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora , A. B. F. Neves

In this paper a Lorentz-violating CPT-even non-minimal coupling term is considered. A new interaction term between fermions and photons emerges. In this context, the differential cross-section for Bhabha scattering at finite temperature is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 P. R. A. Souza , A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

In this paper, we apply the functional integral methodology to induce the Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) term in Horava-Lifshitz $z=3$ CPT-violating QED, where Lorentz and CPT breaking for fermion and photon sectors is introduced, and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-27 T. Mariz , R. Martinez , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We consider the Lorentz-violating extended QED involving all nonminimal dimension-5 additive CPT-odd terms. For this theory, we investigate the possibility of generating the Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) term of the first order in any of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-09 T. Mariz , R. Martinez , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

The possibility of a Chern-Simons like term generation in an extended model of QED, in which a Lorentz and CPT non-covariant interaction term for fermions is present, has been investigated at finite temperature and in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , A. S. Razumovsky

Lorentz- and CPT-violating models of electrodynamics with Chern-Simons terms are typically plagued by various sorts of instabilities. However, when the Chern-Simons term arises from a slow time variation in a pseudoscalar field with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

In this work, a massive scalar field theory incorporating Lorentz violation is investigated. The symmetry breaking is introduced via a background traceless antisymmetric tensor. Within the framework of Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 D. S. Cabral , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , L. A. S. Evangelista , A. F. Santos

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

There exist two deformations of standard electrodynamics that describe Lorentz symmetry violation in the photon sector: CPT-odd Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory and CPT-even modified Maxwell theory. In this article, we focus on the parity-odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Marco Schreck

In this paper we study the effects of Lorentz Symmetry Breaking on thermodynamics properties of ideal gases. Inspired in the dispersion relation came from the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model for Electrodynamics with Lorentz and CPT violation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. de Sales , T. Costa-Soares , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We study the critical behavior of lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the strong coupling approximation with Kogut-Susskind and Wilson fermions at finite temperature ($T$) and zero chemical potential. Using the Hamiltonian formulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Yasuo Umino

The parity-violating topological term in the effective action for 2+1 massive fermions is computed at finite temperature in the presence of a constant background field strength tensor. Gauge invariance of the finite-temperature effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Gonzalez Felipe

If violation of Lorentz and CPT symmetry is introduced into the fermion sector of conventional quantum electrodynamics, then the Chern-Simons term is radiatively induced with finite nonzero coefficient, as well as the Maxwell term is with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko

In this paper we examine the thermal effects of the vacuum Cherenkov radiation in a Lorentz- and CPT-violating electrodynamics. We compute the thermal contribution to the Cherenkov radiation rate within the Thermofield Dynamics approach.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 R. Bufalo , A. F. Santos

We examine the nonperturbative structure of the radiatively induced Chern-Simons term in a Lorentz- and CPT-violating modification of QED. Although the coefficient of the induced Chern-Simons term is in general undetermined, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

This paper addresses Yukawa theory, focusing on the scattering between two identical fermions mediated by an intermediate scalar boson, considering the effects of thermal contributions and Lorentz symmetry breaking. Temperature is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 D. S. Cabral , L. A. S. Evangelista , J. C. R. de Souza , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , A. F. Santos

The Schwinger proper-time method is an effective calculation method, explicitly gauge invariant and nonperturbative. We make use of this method to investigate the radiatively induced Lorentz and CPT-violating effects in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , R. Gonzalez Felipe

Lorentz-symmetry violation may be described via the CPT-odd, dimension-3, Carroll-Field-Jackiw term, which couples the electromagnetic fields to a constant 4-vector $k_{\rm AF}$ selecting a preferred direction in spacetime. We solve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 G. F. de Carvalho , M. Fillion , P. C. Malta , C. A. D. Zarro