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Using the algebraic geometric approach of Berenstein et {\it al} (hep-th/005087 and hep-th/009209) and methods of toric geometry, we study non commutative (NC) orbifolds of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties with discrete torsion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Belhaj , E. H. Saidi

First, we define phase tropical hypersurfaces in terms of a degeneration data of smooth complex algebraic hypersurfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$. Next, we prove that complex hyperplanes are diffeomorphic to their degeneration called phase…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Young Rock Kim , Mounir Nisse

Let $f:\CN \rightarrow \C $ be a polynomial, which is transversal (or regular) at infinity. Let $\U=\CN\setminus f^{-1}(0)$ be the corresponding affine hypersurface complement. By using the peripheral complex associated to $f$, we give…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim

I give a theory of Moebius-flat hypersurfaces in n-dimensional projective space, analogous to that in conformal geometry. This unifies the classes of hypersurfaces with flat induced conformal structure (n > 3) and a classically studied…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Daniel J. Clarke

We establish an isomorphism between two Frobenius algebra structures, termed CY and LG, on the primitive cohomology of a smooth Calabi--Yau hypersurface in a simplicial Gorenstein toric Fano variety. As an application of our comparison…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Jeehoon Park , Philsang Yoo

The base space of a semiuniversal unfolding of a hypersurface singularity carries a rich geometry. By work of K. Saito and M. Saito is can be equipped with the structure of a Frobenius manifold. By work of Cecotti and Vafa it can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Claus Hertling

An algebraic system is proposed that represent surface cobordisms in thickened surfaces. Module and comodule structures over Frobenius algebras are used for representing essential curves. The proposed structure gives a unified algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-06 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that the number of semi-algebraically connected components of a real hypersurface in $\mathrm{R}^n$ defined by a multi-affine polynomial of degree $d$ is bounded by $2^{d-1}$. This bound is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Saugata Basu , Daniel Perrucci

A Frobenius manifold is a manifold with a flat metric and a Frobenius algebra structure on tangent spaces at points of the manifold such that the structure constants of multiplication are given by third derivatives of a potential function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Alexander Varchenko

We describe a new relation between the topology of hypersurface complements, Milnor fibers and degree of gradient mappings. In particular we show that any projective hypersurface has affine parts which are bouquets of spheres. The main…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima

The tropical semifield, i.e., the real numbers enhanced by the operations of addition and maximum, serves as a base of tropical mathematics. Addition is an abelian group operation, whereas the maximum defines an idempotent semigroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Z. Izhakian , E. Shustin

Let $f:\mathbb{C}^{n+1} \to \mathbb{C}$ be a germ of hypersurface with isolated singularity. One can associate to $f$ a polarized variation of mixed Hodge structure $\mathcal{H}$ over the punctured disc, where the Hodge filtration is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

Let $V$ be a degree $d$, reduced hypersurface in $\mathbb{CP}^{n+1}$, $n \geq 1$, and fix a generic hyperplane, $H$. Denote by $\mathcal{U}$ the (affine) hypersurface complement, $\mathbb{CP}^{n+1}- V \cup H$, and let $\mathcal{U}^c$ be the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Laurentiu Maxim

In a first time we present a version of the Poincar{\'e}-Lefschetz theorem for certain cellular cosheaves on a particular subdivision of a CW-complex K. To that end we construct a cellular sheaf on K whose cohomology with compact support is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jules Chenal

From the degree zero part of logarithmic vector fields along an algebraic hypersurface singularity we indentify the maximal multihomogeneity of a defining equation in form of a maximal algebraic torus in the embedded automorphism group. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Mathias Schulze

Given a set S endowed with a convexity structure, a hemispace is a convex subset of S which has convex complement. We recall that R^n_{max} is a semimodule over the max-plus semifield. A convexity structure of current interest is provided…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Daniel Ehrmann , Zach Higgins , Viorel Nitica

Tropical mathematics often is defined over an ordered cancellative monoid $\tM$, usually taken to be $(\RR, +)$ or $(\QQ, +)$. Although a rich theory has arisen from this viewpoint, cf. [L1], idempotent semirings possess a restricted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

A toric hyperplane is the preimage of a point $x \in S^1$ of a continuous surjective group homomorphism $\theta: \mathbb{T}^n \to S^1$. A finite hyperplane arrangement is a finite collection of such hyperplanes. In this paper, we study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Diana Bergerová

We study the Hopf monoid of convex geometries, which contains partial orders as a Hopf submonoid, and investigate the combinatorial invariants arising from canonical characters. Each invariant consists of a pair: a polynomial and a more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Yichen Ma

We classify real Poisson structures on complex toric manifolds of type $(1,1)$ and initiate an investigation of their Poisson cohomology. For smooth toric varieties, such structures are necessarily algebraic and are homogeneous quadratic in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Arlo Caine , Berit Nilsen Givens