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Non-magnetic impurities are known as strong pair breakers in superconductors with pure d-wave pairing symmetry. Here we discuss d-wave states under the combined influence of impurities and competing instabilities, such as pairing in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Serge Florens , Matthias Vojta

The influence of an impurity atom on the electrostatic behaviour of a Single Molecular Transistor (SMT) was investigated through Ab-initio calculations in a double-gated geometry. The charge stability diagram carries unique signature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 S. J. Ray

Impurity effects are probes for revealing an unconventional property in superconductivity. We study effects of non-magnetic impurities, in a 2D topological superconductor with s-wave pairing, the Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and the Zeeman…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-29 Yuki Nagai , Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida

We investigate the rate of superradiant emission for a number of artificial atoms (qubits) embedded in a one-dimensional open waveguide. More specifically, we study the 1D (N+1)- qubit chain where N qubits are identical in respect to their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 Ya. S. Greenberg , A. G. Moiseev

We present a thermodynamic description of a single magnetic impurity at the edge of a superconducting wire. The impurity exhibits four phases $\unicode{x2014}$ Kondo, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) I and II, and local moment $\unicode{x2014}$ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

Tunneling conductance spectra between a normal metal / d-wave superconductor junction under the presence of bulk impurities in the superconductor are studied. The quasiclassical theory has been applied to calculate the spatial variation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , Y. Tanuma , S. Kashiwaya

We theoretically study the effect of localized magnetic impurities on two-dimensional topological superconductor (TSC). We show that the local density of states (LDOS) can be tuned by the effective exchange field $m$, the chemical potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Shu-Shen Li

The $s=1$ Heisenberg Antiferromagnet is studied in the presence of two kinds of local impurities. First, a perturbed antiferromagnetic bond with $J'\ne J$ at the center of an even-length open chain is considered. Using the density matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Erik Sorensen , Ian Affleck

In superconductors, magnetic impurities induce a pair-breaking potential for Cooper pairs, which locally affects the Bogoliubov quasiparticles and gives rise to Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR or Shiba, in short) bound states in the density of states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Benjamin W. Heinrich , Jose I. Pascual , Katharina J. Franke

We consider magnetic impurities coupled to a conduction sea via a fully isotropic ferromagnetic spin-exchange term, the strength of which depends on the conduction-electron modes involved in the scattering. In the single-impurity case we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 Ewan Scott , Yaqi Chen , Michael Turaev , Tarkan Yzeiri , Chris Hooley , Krzysztof P. Wójcik , Michał P. Kwasigroch

The conduction electron density of states nearby single magnetic impurities, as measured recently by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), is calculated, taking into account tunneling into conduction electron states only. The Kondo effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Újsághy , J. Kroha , L. Szunyogh , A. Zawadowski

Several material families show competition between superconductivity and other orders. When such competition is driven by doping, it invariably involves spatial inhomogeneities which can seed competing orders. We study impurity-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 Madhuparna Karmakar , R. Ganesh

The local density of states near dopants or impurities has recently been probed by scanning tunneling microscopy in both the parent and very lightly doped compounds of the high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. Our calculations based on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-02 Wenxin Ding , Qimiao Si

We study impurity healing effects in models of strongly correlated superconductors. We show that in general both the range and the amplitude of the spatial variations caused by nonmagnetic impurities are significantly suppressed in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-12 Shao Tang , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

We investigate the effects of point and line defects in monolayer graphene within the framework of the Hubbard model, using a self-consistent mean field theory. These defects are found to induce characteristic patterns into the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-22 Yi Chen Chang , Stephan Haas

Taking into account the first localization corrections in the electron-impurity self-energy we study the effect of non-magnetic impurities on unconventional superconductivity (SC) mediated by small-q electron-phonon scattering. We show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Varelogiannis

We study impurity effects in vortex core of two-dimensional moderately clean su perconductors within the quasiclassical theory. The impurity scattering rate $\G amma(E)$ of the Andreev bound states in vortex core with +1 vorticity of p-wav…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yusuke Kato

We study the effects of single impurities on the transmission in microwave realizations of the photonic Kronig-Penney model, consisting of arrays of Teflon pieces alternating with air spacings in a microwave guide. As only the first…

Optics · Physics 2008-04-15 G. A. Luna-Acosta , H. Schanze , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann

A formalism is developed to treat magnetic impurities in a Mott-Hubbard antiferromagnetic insulator within a representation involving multiple orbitals per site. Impurity scattering of magnons is found to be strong when the number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Avinash Singh , Prasenjit Sen

In high-superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) iron-based superconductors, interband sign reversal ($s_{\rm \pm}$) and sign preserving ($s_{\rm ++}$) $s$-wave superconducting states have been primarily discussed as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-14 T. Urata , Y. Tanabe , K. K. Huynh , Y. Yamakawa , H. Kontani , K. Tanigaki
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