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The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. The scalar field couples with the matter sector and the coupling term is given by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-24 Yousef Bisabr

Using a dynamical system approach we study the cosmological phase space of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, characterized by the function $f\left(R,\mathcal R\right)$, where $R$ is the metric scalar curvature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-08 João L. Rosa , Sante Carloni , José P. S. Lemos

A general class of f(R) gravity models with minimally coupling a nonlocal scalar field is considered. The Ostrogradski representation for nonlocal gravitational models with a quadratic potential and the way of its localization are proposed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 Sergey Yu. Vernov

In this work we show that the gravity lagrangian f(R) at relatively low curvatures in both metric and Palatini formalisms is a bounded function that can only depart from the linearity within the limits defined by well known functions. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We present a reconstruction technique for models of $f(R)$ gravity from the Chaplygin scalar field in flat de Sitter spacetimes. Exploiting the equivalence between $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor theories, and treating the Chaplygin gas as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Heba Sami , Neo Namane , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

Several models of $f(R)$ gravity have been proposed in order to address the dark side problem in cosmology. However, these models should be constrained also at ultraviolet scales in order to achieve some correct fundamental interpretation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Capozziello , O. Luongo , M. Paolella

A method to set constraints on the parameters of extended theories of gravitation is presented. It is based on the comparison of two series expansions of any observable that depends on H(z). The first expansion is of the cosmographical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-23 Florencia A. Teppa Pannia , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

We perform a careful investigation of the problem of physically realistic gravitational collapse of massive stars in f(R)-gravity. We show that the extra matching conditions that arise in the modified gravity imposes strong constraints on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-15 Rituparno Goswami , Anne Marie Nzioki , Sunil. D. Maharaj , Sushant G. Ghosh

We study the metric perturbations in the context of restricted $f(R)$ gravity, in which a parameter for deviation from the full diffeomorphisms of space-time is introduced. We demonstrate that one can choose the parameter to remove the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-15 Amir Ghalee

We consider a novel class of $f(\R)$ gravity theories where the connection is related to the conformally scaled metric $\hat g_{\mu\nu}=C(\R)g_{\mu\nu}$ with a scaling that depends on the scalar curvature $\R$ only. We call them C-theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 Luca Amendola , Kari Enqvist , Tomi Koivisto

We analyze the propagating degrees of freedom in gravity models where the scalar curvature in the action is replaced by a generic function $f(R)$ of the curvature. That these gravity models are equivalent to Einstein's gravity with an extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Nunez , Slava Solganik

We show that there is a fundamental flaw in the application of modified gravity theories in cosmology, taking $f(R)$ gravity as a paradigmatic example. This theory contains a scalar degree of freedom that couples to the matter stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Pablo A. Cano

Spherical vacuum and scalar collapse for the Starobinsky R^2 model is simulated. Obtained by considering the quantum-gravitational effects, this model would admit some cases of singularity-free cosmological spacetimes. It is found, however,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-01 Jun-Qi Guo , Pankaj S. Joshi

Many theories of gravity admit formulations in different, conformally related manifolds, known as the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames. Among them are various scalar-tensor theories of gravity and high-order theories with the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova

We investigate $f(R,T)$ gravity models ($R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor of ordinary matter) that are able to reproduce the four known types of future finite-time singularities. We choose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 M. J. S. Houndjo , C. E. M. Batista , J. P. Campos , O. F. Piattella

Several f(R) modified gravity models have been proposed which realize the correct cosmological evolution and satisfy solar system and laboratory tests. Although nonrelativistic stellar configurations can be constructed, we argue that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kei-ichi Maeda

In this work we present some cosmologically relevant solutions using the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime in metric $f(R)$ gravity where the form of the gravitational Lagrangian is given by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Pritha Bari , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Saikat Chakraborty

We discuss a possible mechanism to screen a cosmological constant in non-local gravity. We find that in a simple model of of non-local gravity with the Lagrangian of the form, $R+f(\Box^{-1}R)-2\Lambda$ where $f(X)$ is a quadratic function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-27 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Misao Sasaki , Ying-li Zhang

We make a detailed study of matter density perturbations in both metric and Palatini formalisms in theories whose Lagrangian density is a general function, f(R), of the Ricci scalar. We derive these equations in a number of gauges. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , Kotub Uddin , Reza Tavakol

We use astrophysical data to shed light on fundamental physics by constraining parametrized theoretical cosmological and gravitational models. Gravitational parameters are those constants that parametrize possible departures from Einstein's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-18 Yi Mao