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Related papers: Topology and confinement

200 papers

A first-order, confinement/deconfinement phase transition appears in the finite temperature behavior of many non-Abelian gauge theories. These theories play an important role in proposals for completion of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-10 Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino , Fabian Zierler

We construct and study a dimensionally reduced effective theory for high-temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills theory that respects all the symmetries of the underlying theory. Our main motivation is to study, whether the correct treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. de Forcrand , A. Kurkela , A. Vuorinen

We investigate the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature of the SU(3) Yang-Mills(YM) theory on the lattice from a viewpoint of the dual superconductor picture based on the novel reformulation of the YM theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-05 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato

We study theories with the exceptional gauge group G(2). The 14 adjoint "gluons" of a G(2) gauge theory transform as {3}, {3bar} and {8} under the subgroup SU(3), and hence have the color quantum numbers of ordinary quarks, anti-quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Holland , P. Minkowski , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

First-order phase transitions in the early universe might produce a detectable background of gravitational waves. As these phase transitions can be generated by new physics, it is important to quantify these effects. Many pure Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-04 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

I review the main features of our model of the 4-dimensional Yang-Mills theory vacuum as a liquid of fractional instantons. The model provides a possible microscopic mechanism for Confinement in four dimensional Yang-Mills theory at $T=0$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-27 Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

Fermion boundary conditions play a relevant role in revealing the confinement mechanism of N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with one compactified space-time dimension. A deconfinement phase transition occurs for a sufficiently small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Bergner , S. Piemonte

In order to clarify the mechanism of quark confinement in the Yang-Mills theory with mass gap, we propose to investigate the massive Yang-Mills model, namely, Yang-Mills theory with ``a gauge-invariant gluon mass term'', which is to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Ryutaro Matsudo , Shogo Nishino

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism of quark confinement. In the preceding works, we have given a non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement, and demonstrated the numerical evidences on the lattice. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-20 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

Pure Yang-Mills theory has a finite-temperature phase transition, separating the confined and deconfined bulk phases. Svetitsky and Yaffe conjectured that if this phase transition is of second order, it belongs to the universality class of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Holland , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We summarize and extend evidence that the deconfinement phase transition in Yang-Mills theories can be viewed as change of effective non-perturbative degrees of freedom and of symmetries of their interactions. In short, the strings in four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 M. N. Chernodub , Atsushi Nakamura , V. I. Zakharov

Transitions between centre sectors are related to confinement in pure Yang-Mills theories. We study the impact of these transitions in QCD-like theories for which centre symmetry is explicitly broken by the presence of matter. For low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Kurt Langfeld , Andreas Wipf

The Euclidean formulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics admits periodic, (anti)selfdual solutions to the fundamental, classical equation of motion which possess one unit of topological charge: (anti)calorons. A spatial coarse graining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-02 Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann

A model for the quantum effective description of the vacuum structure of thermalized SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is proposed. The model is based on Abelian projection leading to a Ginzburg-Landau theory for the magnetic sector. The possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

We consider a variational approach to the finite temperature Yang-Mills theory in the Coulomb gauge. The partition function is computed in the ensemble of glueballs and quasi-gluons which emerge as eigenstates of the Coulomb gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Tochtli Yepez Martinez , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Hugo Reinhardt

Recent lattice calculations performed at zero temperature and in the maximal center gauge indicate that quark confinement can be understood in this gauge as due to fluctuations in the number of magnetic vortices piercing a given Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Langfeld , O. Tennert , M. Engelhardt , H. Reinhardt

We present high-precision lattice calculations of the thermodynamics of Yang-Mills theories with different gauge groups. In the confining phase, we show that the equation of state is described remarkably well by a gas of massive,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-06 Alessandro Nada

A model for the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theory based on magnetic vortices represented by (closed) random surfaces is investigated using lattice Monte Carlo methods. The random surfaces are governed by a surface area action and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Engelhardt , H. Reinhardt

We investigate the deconfinement transition of static quarks in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories using a perturbative approach based on a massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge-fixed action, where the gluon mass term is related to the issue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Julien Serreau

We study the phase diagram of non-Abelian pure gauge theories in the presence of a topological theta term. The dependence of the deconfinement temperature on theta is determined on the lattice both by analytic continuation and by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-19 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro