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As artificial intelligence systems become increasingly powerful, they pose growing risks to international security, creating urgent coordination challenges that current governance approaches struggle to address without compromising…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 James Petrie , Onni Aarne , Nora Ammann , David Dalrymple

Person identification in forensic investigations becomes very challenging when common identification means for DNA (i.e., hair strands, soft tissue) are not available. Current methods utilize deep learning methods for face recognition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Ravi Shankar Prasad , Dinesh Singh

Fixed-length fingerprint representations, which map each fingerprint to a compact and fixed-size feature vector, are computationally efficient and well-suited for large-scale matching. However, designing a robust representation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Zhiyu Pan , Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Analyzing the increasingly large volumes of data that are available today, possibly including the application of custom machine learning models, requires the utilization of distributed frameworks. This can result in serious productivity…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Phanwadee Sinthong , Michael J. Carey

The collection and handling of court admissible evidence is a fundamental component of any digital forensic investigation. While the procedures for handling digital evidence take much of their influence from the established policies for the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Mark Scanlon , M-Tahar Kechadi

Internet of Things devices such as the Amazon Echo are undoubtedly great sources of potential digital evidence due to their ubiquitous use and their always on mode of operation, constituting a human life black box. The Amazon Echo in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Hyunji Chung , Jungheum Park , Sangjin Lee

Compressive sensing is a new technology for modern computational imaging systems. In comparison to widespread conventional image sensing, the compressive imaging paradigm requires specific forensic analysis techniques and tools. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Ali Taimori , Farokh Marvasti

Digital forensics plays a pivotal role in modern investigative processes, utilizing specialized methods to systematically collect, analyze, and interpret digital evidence for judicial proceedings. However, traditional digital forensic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Zhipeng Yin , Zichong Wang , Weifeng Xu , Jun Zhuang , Pallab Mozumder , Antoinette Smith , Wenbin Zhang

Detecting complex patterns in large volumes of event logs has diverse applications in various domains, such as business processes and fraud detection. Existing systems like ELK are commonly used to tackle this challenge, but their…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Ioannis Mavroudopoulos , Anastasios Gounaris

Most visual quality inspections in discrete manufacturing are composed of length, surface, angle or intensity measurements. Those are implemented as end-user configurable inspection tools that should not require an image processing expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Tomislav Petković , Darko Jurić , Sven Lončarić

Much effort is being made to ensure the safety of people. One of the main requirements of travellers and city administrators is to have knowledge of places that are more prone to criminal activities. To rate a place as a potential crime…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Shailendra Kumar Gupta , Shreyanshu Shekhar , Neeraj Goel , Mukesh Saini

To counter software reverse engineering or tampering, software obfuscation tools can be used. However, such tools to a large degree hard-code how the obfuscations are deployed. They hence lack resilience and stealth in the face of many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Jens Van den Broeck , Bart Coppens , Bjorn De Sutter

The focus of the tool FTOS is to alleviate designers' burden by offering code generation for non-functional aspects including fault-tolerance mechanisms. One crucial aspect in this context is to ensure that user-selected mechanisms for the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-05-26 Chih-Hong Cheng , Christian Buckl , Javier Esparza , Alois Knoll

Cybercrime and the market for cyber-related compromises are becoming attractive revenue sources for state-sponsored actors, cybercriminals and technical individuals affected by financial hardships. Due to burgeoning cybercrime on new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Yee Ching Tok , Davis Yang Zheng , Sudipta Chattopadhyay

Automating the design of heuristic search methods is an active research field within computer science, artificial intelligence and operational research. In order to make these methods more generally applicable, it is important to eliminate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-28 Edmund Burke , Tim Curtois , Matthew Hyde , Gabriela Ochoa , Jose A. Vazquez-Rodriguez

Existing dense retrieval models struggle with reasoning-intensive retrieval task as they fail to capture implicit relevance that requires reasoning beyond surface-level semantic information. To address these challenges, we propose…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Sangam Lee , Ryang Heo , SeongKu Kang , Dongha Lee

Network forensic techniques help in tracking different types of cyber attack by monitoring and inspecting network traffic. However, with the high speed and large sizes of current networks, and the sophisticated philosophy of attackers, in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Nour Moustafa , Jill Slay

Nowadays many people store more information in cellphones rather than do on their computer which leads to the increase of crimes taking place in mobile. This is also because of extensive use of mobile devices. People refer to store more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Utkarsha Shukla , Bishwas Mandal , K. V. D Kiran

Information Forensics and Security (IFS) is an active R&D area whose goal is to ensure that people use devices, data, and intellectual properties for authorized purposes and to facilitate the gathering of solid evidence to hold perpetrators…

High-level synthesis (HLS) is the next emerging trend for designing complex customized architectures for applications such as Machine Learning, Video Processing. It provides a higher level of abstraction and freedom to hardware engineers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Mukta Debnath , Animesh Basak Chowdhury , Debasri Saha , Susmita Sur-Kolay