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We investigate the nature of friction in granular layers by means of numerical simulation focusing on the critical slip distance, over which the system relaxes to a new stationary state. Analyzing a transient process in which the sliding…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-10-19 Takahiro Hatano

The onset of frictional motion is mediated by rupture-like slip fronts, which nucleate locally and propagate eventually along the entire interface causing global sliding. The static friction coefficient is a macroscopic measure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabriele Albertini , Simon Karrer , Mircea D. Grigoriu , David S. Kammer

We consider two-phase Navier--Stokes flow with a Boussinesq--Scriven surface fluid. In such a fluid the rheological behaviour at the interface includes surface viscosity effects, in addition to the classical surface tension effects. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-11 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We analyze dissipative scale effects within a one-dimensional theory, developed in [L. Anand et al. (2005) J. Mech. Phys. Solids 53], which describes plastic flow in a thin strip undergoing simple shear. We give a variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Maria Chiricotto , Lorenzo Giacomelli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

The slip of a fluid layer in contact with a solid confining surface is investigated for different temperatures and densities using molecular dynamic simulations. We show that for an anomalous water-like fluid the slip goes as follows: for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-21 Patricia Ternes , Evy Salcedo , Marcia C. Barbosa

A slip model for gas flows in micro/nano-channels induced by external body forces is derived based on Maxwell's collision theory between gas molecules and the wall. The model modifies the relationship between slip velocity and velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-27 Q. D. To , C. Bercegeay , G. Lauriat , C. Leonard , G. Bonnet

This work presents a modified Kedem-Katchalsky equations for osmosis through nano-pore. osmotic reflection coefficient of a solute was found to be chiefly affected by the entrance of the pore while filtration reflection coefficient can be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Liangsuo Shu , Xiaokang Liu , Yingjie Li , Baoxue Yang , Suyi Huang , Yixin Lin , Shiping Jin

We propose a model of sub-diffusion in which an external force is acting on a particle at all times not only at the moment of jump. The implication of this assumption is the dependence of the random trapping time on the force with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-16 Sergei Fedotov , Nickolay Korabel

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

A recent article (Khair and Kabarowski; Phys. Rev. Fluids 5, 033702) has studied the cross-streamline migration of electrophoretic particles in unbounded shear flows with weak inertia or viscoelasticity. That work compares their results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-30 Akash Choudhary , T. Renganathan , S. Pushpavanam

We report on the size dependence of the surface tension of a free surface of an isotropic fluid. The size dependence of the surface tension is evaluated based on the Gibbs-Tolman-Koenig-Buff equation for positive and negative values of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-08 Sergii Burian , Mykola Isaiev , Konstantinos Termentzidis , Vladimir Sysoev , Leonid Bulavin

The viscous force should be shear force, the difference between the strain-rate viscosity and the slip viscosity is that the former has conjugate shear force, while the latter does not. The study in this paper verifies the physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-15 Jian He , Jin Wang , Qiaocong Kong , Penglong Zhao , Xiaoshu Cai , Xiaohang Zhang , Wennan Zou

We consider the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a nano or microchannel with walls that have patterned variations in slip length. We formulate a set of equations to describe the effects on an incompressible Newtonian flow of small variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Hendy , M. Jasperse , J. Burnell

Using the observation that slip in simple fluids at low and moderate shear rates is a thermally activated process driven by the shear stress in the fluid close to the solid boundary, we develop a molecular-kinetic model for simple fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-03 Gerald J. Wang , Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou

We report on measurements of self-diffusion coefficients in discrete numerical simulations of steady, homogeneous, collisional shearing flows of nearly identical, frictional, inelastic spheres. We focus on a range of relatively high solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-01 Riccardo Artoni , Michele Larcher , James Jenkins , Patrick Richard

There have been many attempts to derive continuum models for dense granular flow, but a general theory is still lacking. Here, we start with Mohr-Coulomb plasticity for quasi-2D granular materials to calculate (average) stresses and slip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ken Kamrin , Martin Z. Bazant

The Navier-Stokes equations, are understood as the result of the low-order expansion in powers of dimensionless rate of strain $\eta_{ij}=\tau_{0}S_{ij}$, where $\tau_{0}$ is the microscopic relaxation time of a close-to- thermodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Yakhot , Hudong Chen , Ilia Staroselsky , John Wanderer , Raoyang Zhang

We consider pressure-driven flows of electrolyte solutions in small channels or capillaries in which tracer particles are used to probe velocity profiles. Under the assumption that the double layer is thin compared to the channel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-02 Eric Lauga

The progressive onset of slip at the wall, which corresponds to a slip length increasing with the solicitation time before reaching a plateau, has been investigated for model viscoelastic polymer solutions, allowing one to vary the longest…

The dynamics of colloid-size particles trapped at a liquid interface is an extensively studied problem owing to its relevance to a wide range of engineering applications. Here we investigate the impact of interfacial deformations on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhi Zhou , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis