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Related papers: Gyrochronology and its usage for main sequence coo…

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A new method is presented to compute age estimates from theoretical isochrones using temperature, luminosity and metallicity data for individual stars. Based on Bayesian probability theory, this method avoids the systematic biases affecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Frederic Pont , Laurent Eyer

We present a grid of evolutionary calculations for metal-poor low-mass stars for a variety of initial helium and metal abundances. The intention is mainly to provide a database for deriving directly stellar ages of halo and globular cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Achim Weiss , Helmut Schlattl

Asteroseismic parameters allow us to measure the basic stellar properties of field giants observed far across the Galaxy. Most of such determinations are, up to now, based on simple scaling relations involving the large frequency…

In a search of proper motion catalogs for common proper motion stars in the field of the Kepler spacecraft I identified 93 likely binary systems. A comparison of their rotation periods is a test of the gyrochronology concept. To find their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 K. A. Janes

We present a novel statistical algorithm, Stellar Ages, which currently infers the age, metallicity, and extinction posterior distributions of stellar populations from their magnitudes. While this paper focuses on these parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Joseph J. Guzman , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Andres F. Barrientos , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton

Owing to the remarkable photometric precision of space observatories like Kepler, stellar and planetary systems beyond our own are now being characterized en masse for the first time. These characterizations are pivotal for endeavors such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Earl P. Bellinger , George C. Angelou , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick Ball , Elisabeth Guggenberger

The presence of a massive close-in planet with an orbital period of a few days or less around a low-mass star can possibly results in a strong variation of the properties of the central star. Indeed, star-planet tidal interactions generate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Florian , Gallet

The stellar Rotation $vs.$ Age relation is commonly considered as a useful tool to derive reliable ages for Sun-like stars. However, in the light of \kepler\ data, the presence of apparently old and fast rotators that do not obey the usual…

Combined spectroscopic abundance analyses of stable and radioactive elements can be applied for deriving stellar ages. The achievable precision depends on factors related to spectroscopy, nucleosynthesis, and chemical evolution. We quantify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone

For a solar-like star, the surface rotation evolves with time, allowing in principle to estimate the age of a star from its surface rotation period. Here we are interested in measuring surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 S. N. Breton , L. Bugnet , A. R. G. Santos , A. Le Saux , S. Mathur , P. L. Palle , R. A. Garcia

Chromospheric activity has been thought to decay smoothly with time and, hence, to be a viable age indicator. Measurements in solar type stars in open clusters seem to point to a different conclusion: chromospheric activity undergoes a fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 G. Pace

One of the largest sources of uncertainty in the computation of globular cluster isochrones and hence in the age determination of globular clusters is the lack of a rigorous description of convection. Therefore, we calibrated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernd Freytag , Maurizio Salaris

Gyrochronology and the rotation--activity relationship are standard techniques used to determine the evolution phase.The mismatch in the definition of the evolutionary phases has so far raised many issues in physics and mathematics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Huiqin Yang , Jifeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Federico Spada , Song Wang , Xiangsong Fang , Xue Li

Precise stellar ages are fundamental to Galactic archaeology. However, obtaining reliable age estimates and uncertainties for field stars has been a long-standing challenge. We test the fidelity of ages from recent catalogs of giants and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee

Context. Determining stellar characteristics such as the radius, the mass or the age is crucial when studying stellar evolution, exoplanetary systems or characterising stellar populations in the Galaxy. Asteroseismology is the golden path…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Gaël Buldgen , Daniel Roy Reese , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Réza Samadi

The spin evolution of main sequence stars has long been of interest for basic stellar evolution, stellar aging, stellar activity, and consequent influence on companion planets. Observations of older than solar late-type main-sequence stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ketevan Kotorashvili , Eric G. Blackman , James E. Owen

With the advent of dedicated photometric space missions, the ability to rapidly process huge catalogues of stars has become paramount. Bellinger and Angelou et al. (2016) recently introduced a new method based on machine learning for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Earl P. Bellinger , George C. Angelou , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick H. Ball , Elisabeth Guggenberger

Stellar evolution theory has been extraordinarily successful at explaining the different phases under which stars form, evolve and die. While the strongest constraints have traditionally come from binary stars, the advent of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-12 D. Valls-Gabaud

We revisit the problem of low-mass pre-main-sequence (PMS) stellar evolution and its observational consequences for where stars fall on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). In contrast to most previous work, our models follow stars as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Takashi Hosokawa , Stella S. R. Offner , Mark R. Krumholz

The understanding and modeling of the structure and evolution of stars is based on statistical physics as well as on hydrodynamics. Today, a precise identification and proper description of the physical processes at work in stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Y. Lebreton