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The membrane curvature of cells and intracellular compartments continuously adapts to enable cells to perform vital functions, from cell division to signal trafficking. Understanding how membrane geometry affects these processes in vivo is…

We refine a protein model that reproduces fundamental aspects of protein thermodynamics. The model exhibits two transitions, hot and cold unfolding. The number of relevant parameters is reduced to three: 1) binding energy of folding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen

The capacity of proteins to interact specifically with one another underlies our conceptual understanding of how living systems function. Systems-level study of specificity in protein-protein interactions is complicated by the fact that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Eric Deeds , orr Ashenberg , Jaline Gerardine , Eugene Shakhnovich

We present a statistical mechanics approach to the protein folding problem. We first review some of the basic properties of proteins, and introduce some physical models to describe their thermodynamics. These models rely on a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Pitard

Transmembrane ion flow through channel proteins undergoing density fluctuations may cause lateral gradients of the electrical potential across the membrane giving rise to electrophoresis of charged channels. A model for the dynamics of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Hilt , Walter Zimmermann

Multiscale and inhomogeneous molecular systems are challenging topics in the field of molecular simulation. In particular, modeling biological systems in the context of multiscale simulations and exploring material properties are driving a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Horacio V. Guzman , Christoph Junghans , Kurt Kremer , Torsten Stuehn

We discuss the role coarse-grained models play in the investigation of the structure and thermodynamics of bilayer membranes, and we place them in the context of alternative approaches. Because they reduce the degrees of freedom and employ…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Mueller , Kirill Katsov , Michael Schick

Whether live cell membranes show miscibility phase transitions (MPTs), and if so, how they fluctuate near the transitions remain outstanding unresolved issues in physics and biology alike. Motivated by these questions we construct a generic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-01 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

Cell membranes phase separate into ordered ${\rm L_o}$ and disordered ${\rm L_d}$ domains depending on their compositions. This membrane compartmentalization is heterogeneous and regulates the localization of specific proteins related to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-11 Ken Sakamoto , Takuma Akimoto , Mayu Muramatsu , Mark S. P. Sansom , Ralf Metzler , Eiji Yamamoto

Phase separation is as familiar as watching vinegar separating from oil in vinegrette. The observation that phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids is widespread in living cells has opened an entire field of research into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-16 Davide Michieletto , Mattia Marenda

Cellular membranes exhibit a large variety of shapes, strongly coupled to their function. Many biological processes involve dynamic reshaping of membranes, usually mediated by proteins. This interaction works both ways: while proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

Cellular functions are established through biological evolution, but are constrained by the laws of physics. For instance, the physics of protein folding limits the lengths of cellular polypeptide chains. Consequently, many cellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Pablo Sartori , Stanislas Leibler

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Frank Noé , Gianni De Fabritiis , Cecilia Clementi

We examine the interactions between actively rotating proteins moving in a membrane. Experimental evidence suggests that such rotor proteins, like the ATP synthases of the inner mitochondrial membrane, can arrange themselves into lattices.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-09 Naomi Oppenheimer , David B. Stein , Michael J. Shelley

Mechanics of fluid membranes may be described in terms of the concepts of mechanical deformations and stresses, or in terms of mechanical free-energy functions. In this paper, each of the two descriptions is developed by viewing a membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt , Ling Miao

Crosslinking Mass Spectrometry (MS) can uncover protein-protein interactions and provide structural information on proteins in their native cellular environments. Despite its promise, the field remains hampered by inconsistent data formats,…

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Motivated by a long-standing debate concerning the nature and interrelations of surface-tension variables in fluid membranes, we reformulate the thermodynamics of a membrane vesicle as a generic two-dimensional finite system enclosing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-03 Haim Diamant

Proteins evolve through complex sequence spaces, with fitness landscapes serving as a conceptual framework that links sequence to function. Fitness landscapes can be smooth, where multiple similarly accessible evolutionary paths are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-21 Mahakaran Sandhu , John Chen , Dana Matthews , Matthew A Spence , Sacha B Pulsford , Barnabas Gall , James Nichols , Nobuhiko Tokuriki , Colin J Jackson