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We show that $w\in W$ is boolean if and only if it avoids a set of Billey-Postnikov patterns, which we describe explicitly. Our proof is based on an analysis of inversion sets, and it is in large part type-uniform. We also introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Yibo Gao , Kaarel Hänni

Let X=G/H be the quotient of a connected reductive algebraic C-group G defined over the field of complex numbers C by a finite subgroup H. We describe the topological fundamental group of the homogeneous space X, which is nonabelian when H…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Mikhail Borovoi , Yves Cornulier

Given subvarieties $X, Y$ of a complex algebraic variety $S$ of complementary dimension, must they intersect? When $S$ is projective space, this is a consequence of the classical B\'ezout theorem, and an analogue for simple abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gregorio Baldi , David Urbanik

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group. We classify the reflection subgroups of $W$ up to conjugacy and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the map that assigns to a reflection subgroup $R$ of $W$ the conjugacy class of its Coxeter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-26 J. Matthew Douglass , Goetz Pfeiffer , Gerhard Roehrle

We study the poset topology of lattices arising from orientations of 1-skeleta of directionally simple polytopes, with Bruhat interval polytopes $Q_{e,w}$ as our main example. We show that the order complex $\Delta ((u,v)_w)$ of an interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Christian Gaetz , Patricia Hersh

Let $(W,S)$ be a finite Weyl group and let $w\in W$. It is widely appreciated that the descent set D(w)=\{s\in S | l(ws)<l(w)\} determines a very large and important chapter in the study of Coxeter groups. In this paper we generalize some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Lex E. Renner

Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of sets are said to be cross-intersecting if each member of $\mathcal{A}$ intersects each member of $\mathcal{B}$. For any two integers $n$ and $k$ with $0 \leq k \leq n$, let ${[n] \choose \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Peter Borg

Let $G$ be a classical group defined over the complex numbers with a Borel subgroup $B$. Choose a holomorphic involution of $G$ and let $K$ be its set of fixed points. The group $K$ acts on the flag variety $G/B$ with finitely many orbits…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Eric Marberg

Billey-Postnikov (BP) decompositions govern when Schubert varieties $X(w)$ decompose as bundles of smaller Schubert varieties. We further develop the theory of BP decompositions and show that, in finite type, they can be recognized by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Let $Gr$ be a component of the Grassmann manifold of a $C^*$-algebra, presented as the unitary orbit of a given orthogonal projection $Gr=Gr(P)$. There are several natural connections in this manifold, and we first show that they all agree…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda , Lázaro Recht

We determine the conjugacy classes of semisimple elements in the symplectic groups ${\rm Sp}(2m,F)$, where $F$ is an arbitrary field of characteristic not $2$. This note was originally a letter dated 23 March, 2006, from G.E. Wall to Cheryl…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 G. E. Wall

For $G = \mathrm{GL}_2, \mathrm{SL}_2, \mathrm{PGL}_2$ we compute the intersection E-polynomials and the intersection Poincar\'e polynomials of the $G$-character variety of a compact Riemann surface $C$ and of the moduli space of $G$-Higgs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Mirko Mauri

We provide a description of the orbit space of a sheet S for the conjugation action of a complex simple simply connected algebraic group G. This is obtained by means of a bijection between S/G and the quotient of a shifted torus modulo the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Giovanna Carnovale , Francesco Esposito

The orbits of Weyl groups W(B(n)), W(C(n)) and W(D(n)) of the simple Lie algebras B(n), C(n) and D(n) are reduced to the union of the orbits of Weyl groups of the maximal reductive subalgebras of B(n), C(n) and D(n). Matrices transforming…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Larouche , J. Patera

In this article, we investigate the set of $\gamma$-sortable elements, associated with a Coxeter group $W$ and a Coxeter element $\gamma\in W$, under Bruhat order, and we denote this poset by $\mathcal{B}_{\gamma}$. We show that this poset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Henri Mühle

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p \geq 0$. At the 1966 International Congress of Mathematicians in Moscow, Robert Steinberg conjectured that two elements $a, a' \in G$ are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Mikko Korhonen

Feigin-Frenkel duality is the isomorphism between the principal $\mathcal{W}$-algebras of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and its Langlands dual Lie algebra ${}^L\mathfrak{g}$. A generalization of this duality to a larger family of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw , Shigenori Nakatsuka , Ryo Sato

As shown by A. Melnikov, the orbits of a Borel subgroup acting by conjugation on upper-triangular matrices with square zero are indexed by involutions in the symmetric group. The inclusion relation among the orbit closures defines a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Evgeny Smirnov

Bj\"orner-Ekedahl prove that general intervals $[e,w]$ in Bruhat order are "top-heavy", with at least as many elements in the $i$-th corank as the $i$-th rank. Well-known results of Carrell and of Lakshmibai-Sandhya give the equality case:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$. In 1965 Steinberg proved that if $G$ is simply connected, then in $G$ there exists a closed irreducible cross-section of the set of closures of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Vladimir L. Popov