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We propose a two band model for superconductivity. It turns out that the simplest nontrivial case considers solely interband scattering, and both bands can be modeled as symmetric (around the Fermi level) and flat, thus each band is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 R. E. Lagos , G. G. Cabrera

We use the functional renormalization group method to analyze the phase diagram of a 4-band model for the iron-pnictides subject to band interactions with certain A_{1g} momentum dependence. We determine the parameter regimes where an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-17 Ronny Thomale , Christian Platt , Jiangping Hu , Carsten Honerkamp , B. Andrei Bernevig

We suggest that an inhomogeneous (non-zero momentum) paired phase can appear in the absence of an external magnetic field in the system with a predominant interband pairing and with separate Fermi-surface sheets. The Fermi wave vector…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Michał Zegrodnik , Jozef Spałek

We present a systematic stability analysis for the two-dimensional Hubbard model, which is based on a new renormalization group method for interacting Fermi systems. The flow of effective interactions and susceptibilities confirms the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

Charge density wave (CDW) implies a periodic modulation of the charge density. Typically observed in metallic systems, CDWs arise from Fermi surface instabilities, resulting in the total or partial gapping of the Fermi surface. Here, we…

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at filling 5/2, which is usually understood as a $p$-wave paired state of underlying quasiparticles - composite fermions, transforms into a nematic phase under pressure \cite{csathy0, csathy}. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-26 M. V. Milovanović

We introduce Gutzwiller wave functions for multi-band models with general on-site Coulomb interactions. As these wave functions employ correlators for the exact atomic eigenstates they are exact both in the non-interacting and in the atomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-28 J. Bünemann , W. Weber , F. Gebhard

We investigate the transport properties of neutral, fermionic atoms passing through a one-dimensional quantum wire containing a mesoscopic lattice. The lattice is realized by projecting individually controlled, thin optical barriers on top…

We examine the ground-state properties of the one-dimensional Edwards spinless fermion transport model by means of large-scale density-matrix renormalization-group calculations. Determining the single-particle gap and the Tomonaga-Luttinger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-01 Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

We report two surprising results regarding the nature of the spatial broken symmetries in the two-dimensional (2D), quarter-filled band with strong electron-electron interactions. First, in direct contradiction to the predictions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Mazumdar , R. T. Clay , D. K. Campbell

We study a model of an equal mixture of two species of fermions in a deep optical lattice at a filling of two fermions per site. At weak inter-species interaction, the system is a band insulator. When the inter-species interaction is tuned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Ho

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

We investigate the competing Fermi surface instabilities in the Kagome tight-binding model. Specifically, we consider onsite and short-range Hubbard interactions in the vicinity of van Hove filling of the dispersive Kagome bands where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-27 Maximilian L. Kiesel , Christian Platt , Ronny Thomale

We report on numerically exact determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the onset of spin-density wave (SDW) order in itinerant electron systems captured by a sign-problem-free two-dimensional lattice model. Extensive measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Max H. Gerlach , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Simon Trebst

We explore the interplay between nematicity~(spontaneous breaking of the sixfold rotational symmetry), superconductivity, and non-Fermi liquid behavior in partially flat-band models on the triangular lattice. A key result is that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-04 Sharareh Sayyad , Motoharu Kitatani , Abolhassan Vaezi , Hideo Aoki

We investigate the pairing state in a doped band insulator under a periodic driving field. We employ a correlated fermionic model on a honeycomb lattice, in which pairing glue is obtainable via repulsive interactions, and derive an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-10 Yugo Takahashi , Hideo Miyamoto , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Tatsuya Kaneko

We report the numerical discovery of a pair-density-wave (PDW) superconductor from doping either (i) a spin-one Haldane chain or (ii) a two-leg ladder in the rung singlet phase in which the doped charges occupy a single leg. We model these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-20 Ya-Hui Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

Electron-pair density wave (PDW) states are now an intense focus of research in the field of cuprate correlated superconductivity. PDWs exhibit periodically modulating superconductive electron pairing which can be visualized directly using…

We analyze superconducting instabilities in 3D and 2D extended Hubbard model with Coulomb repulsion between electrons on neighboring sites in the limit of low electron density ($n_{el} \rightarrow 0$) on simple cubic (square) lattice. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Yu. Kagan , D. V. Efremov , M. S. Marienko , V. V. Val'kov

We determine the superfluid transition temperatures $T_c$ and the ground states of the attractive Hubbard model and find new insulating phases associated with non-integer filling at sufficiently strong pairing attraction $|U|$. These…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , Qijin Chen , K. Levin
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