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Related papers: Bayesian inference of jet bulk-flow speeds in FRII…

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We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of relativistic (with a Lorentz factor of 10), non magnetized jets propagating in a uniform density environment, in order to study the effect of the entrainment and the consequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 P. Rossi , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , A. Capetti

Knowledge about the Lorentz factor and its evolution of relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is crucial to understand their physics. An exact value of bulk Lorentz factor can be estimated based on a high-energy spectral cutoff,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Jing Li , Da-Bin Lin , Rui-Jing Lu , Yun Wang , Lu-Yao Jiang , Shen-Shi Du , Wen-Qiang Liang , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

Physical parameters of AGN jets observed with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are usually inferred from the core shift measurements or flux and size measured at a peak frequency of the synchrotron spectrum. Both are preceded by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-05 Ilya N. Pashchenko , Alexander V. Plavin

Recent observations by the Fermi-LAT showed that there are delayed arrivals of GeV photons relative to the onset of MeV photons in some GRBs. In order to avoid a large optical depth, the minimal value of the Lorentz factor has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-07 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin , Yunguo Jiang

A hypothetical photon mass, $m_\gamma$, gives an energy-dependent light speed in a Lorentz-invariant theory. Such a modification causes an additional time delay between photons of different energies when they travel through a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-20 Lijing Shao , Bing Zhang

Allowing for the conical shape of ultrarelativistic blazar jets with opening angles of a few degrees on parsec-scales we show that their bulk Lorentz factors and viewing angles can be much larger than the values usually inferred by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gopal-Krishna , Paul J. Wiita , Samir Dhurde

We present analytical modelling of conical relativistic jets, in order to evaluate the role of the jet opening angle on certain key parameters that are inferred from VLBI radio observations of blazar nuclear jets. The key parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gopal-Krishna , Samir Dhurde , Pronoy Sircar , Paul J. Wiita

We study the jet in the hard state of the accreting black-hole binary MAXI J1820+070. From the available radio-to-optical spectral and variability data, we put strong constraints on the jet parameters. We find while it is not possible to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Alexandra J. Tetarenko , Marek Sikora

We study the variability properties at radio frequencies of the jets thought to be typical of Active Galactic Nuclei, i.e. bulk Lorentz factor \Gamma ~ 10, and incoherent synchrotron emission. We assume that the radiating electrons are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Spada , M. Salvati , F. Pacini

The observed shift of the core of the relativistic AGN jets as a function of frequency allows us to evaluate the number density of outflowing plasma and, hence, the magnetization parameter. New analysis of more than 20 sources shows that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-06 V. S. Beskin , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. E. Nokhrina

We study the effect of variable jet bulk Lorentz factors, i.e., either jet acceleration or deceleration, on partially synchrotron self-absorbed radio spectra from cores of radio-loud active galactic nuclei and black-hole binaries in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Andrzej A. Zdziarski

We investigate the dependence of gamma-ray brightness of blazars on intrinsic properties of their parsec-scale radio jets and the implication for relativistic beaming. By combining apparent jet speeds derived from high-resolution VLBA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Savolainen , D. C. Homan , T. Hovatta , M. Kadler , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , E. Ros , J. A. Zensus

We compare Particle-in-Cell simulation results of relativistic electron-ion shear flows with different bulk Lorentz factors, and discuss their implications for spine-sheath models of blazar versus gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets. Specifically,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Edison Liang , Wen Fu , Markus Boettcher , Parisa Roustazadeh

Radio galaxies are classified into two primary categories based on their morphology: center-brightened FR-I and edge-brightened FR-II. It is believed that the jet power and interactions with the ambient medium govern the deceleration and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-30 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Jeongbhin Seo , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

Jets from active galactic nuclei are thought to play a role in the evolution of their host and local environments, but a detailed prescription is limited by the understanding of the jets themselves. Proper motion studies of compact bright…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-21 Agniva Roychowdhury , Eileen T. Meyer , Markos Georganopoulos , Kassidy Kollmann

We report the most important results on the parsec-scale properties of a complete sample of radio galaxies carried out at radio frequencies with the Global VLBI array and with the VLBA. Relativistic parsec-scale jets are common both in FRI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Venturi , G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , W. D. Cotton , L. Lara

Compact, continuously launched jets in black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) produce radio to optical-infrared synchrotron emission. In most BHXBs, an infrared (IR) excess (above the disc component) is observed when the jet is present in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Payaswini Saikia , David M. Russell , D. M. Bramich , James C. A. Miller-Jones , Maria Cristina Baglio , Nathalie Degenaar

Relativistic effects dominate the emission of blazar jets complicating our understanding of their intrinsic properties. Although many methods have been proposed to account for them, the variability Doppler factor method has been shown to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 I. Liodakis , T. Hovatta , D. Huppenkothen , S. Kiehlmann , W. Max-Moerbeck , A. C. S. Readhead

The intrinsic luminosity functions of extremely fast jets found in many active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts are difficult to measure since their apparent luminosities are strongly affected by relativistic beaming. Past studies have only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew L. Lister

We report on the acceleration properties of 329 features in 95 blazar jets from the MOJAVE VLBA program. Nearly half the features and three-quarters of the jets show significant changes in speed and/or direction. In general, apparent speed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-14 D. C. Homan , M. L. Lister , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , T. Savolainen , K. I. Kellermann , J. L. Richards , E. Ros