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The purpose of the present article is the study of duals of functional codes on algebraic surfaces. We give a direct geometrical description of them, using differentials. Even if this geometrical description is less trivial, it can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 A. Couvreur

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

We study the moduli space of stable sheaves of Euler characteristic 1, supported on curves of arithmetic genus 2 contained in a smooth quadric surface. We show that this moduli space is rational. We give a classification of the stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Mario Maican

We study a numerical semigroup ring as an algebra over another numerical semigroup ring. The complete intersection property of numerical semigroup algebras is investigated using factorizations of monomials into minimal ones. The goal is to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-03 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

The aim of this paper is to study the modified diagonal cycle in the triple product of a curve over a global field defined by Gross and Schoen. Our main result is an identity between the height of this cycle and the self-intersection of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Shou-Wu Zhang

In this paper, we obtain an explicit arithmetic intersection formula on a Hilbert modular surface between the diagonal embedding of the modular curve and a CM cycle associated to a non-biquadratic CM quartic field. This confirms a special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Tonghai Yang

We find the minimal number of self-intersections of the boundary of a surface of genus g generically immersed in the plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Larry Guth

We study curves of negative self-intersection on algebraic surfaces. We obtain results for smooth complex projective surfaces X on the number of reduced, irreducible curves C of negative self-intersection C^2. The only known examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Th. Bauer , B. Harbourne , A. L. Knutsen , A. Küronya , S. Müller-Stach , X. Roulleau , T. Szemberg

In this article, we show that if $X$ is an excellent surface with rational singularities, the constant sheaf $\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}$ is a dualizing complex. In coefficient $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}$, we also prove that the obstruction for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Ting Li

We use intersection theory, degeneration techniques and jet schemes to study log canonical thresholds. Our first result gives a lower bound for the log canonical threshold of a pair in terms of the log canonical threshold of the image by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

In this paper, we consider a finiteness problem of saturated subsheaves of a hermitian locally free sheaf on an arithmetic variety. As an application, we could prove the unique existence of an arithmetic Harder-Narasimham filtration.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

The matrix model of topological field theory for the moduli space of p-th spin curves is extended to the case of the Lie algebra of the orthogonal group. We derive a new duality relation for the expectation values of characteristic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 Edouard Brezin , Shinobu Hikami

In this paper we build bridges between moduli theory of sheaf stable pairs on one hand and birational geometry on the other hand. We will in particular treat moduli of sheaf stable pairs on smooth projective curves in detail and present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Caucher Birkar , Jia Jia , Artan Sheshmani

We develop a theory of quasimaps to a moduli space of sheaves $M$ on a surface $S$. Under some assumptions, we prove that moduli spaces of quasimaps are proper and carry a perfect obstruction theory. Moreover, they are naturally isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Denis Nesterov

We prove an effective upper bound on the number of effective sections of a hermitian line bundle over an arithmetic surface. It is an effective version of the arithmetic Hilbert--Samuel formula in the nef case. As a consequence, we obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Xinyi Yuan , Tong Zhang

We show that any tetragonal Gorenstein integral curve is a complete intersection in its respective $3$-fold rational normal scroll S, implying that the normal sheaf on $C$ embedded in S, and in $\mathbb{P}^{g-1}$ as well, is unstable for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 André Contiero , Aislan Leal Fontes , Júnio Teles

We generalise a formula of Shou-Wu Zhang, which describes local arithmetic intersection numbers of three Cartier divisors with support in the special fibre on a a self-product of a semi-stable arithmetic surface using elementary analysis.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Johannes Kolb

Algebraic surfaces in the complex projective space with a high number of A-type singularities have been presented in a recent paper. We extend the construction in order to obtain lower bounds for the maximal number of A singularities for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Juan García Escudero

The present article studies decompositions of vector bundles on the moduli stack of elliptic curves that are pushforwards of vector bundles on moduli of elliptic curves with level structure. These imply decomposition results for rings of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Lennart Meier

In this paper, we continue the study of intersections of closed curves on translation surfaces, initiated in by S. Cheboui, A. Kessi and D. Massart for a family of arithmetic Veech surfaces and the author, E. Lanneau and D. Massart for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Julien Boulanger