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Since 2012, we have initiated a new idea showing that the mass of highly magnetized or modified Einstein's gravity induced white dwarfs could be significantly super-Chandrasekhar with a different mass-limit. This discovery has several…

We consider a particular effect which can be expected in scenarios of deviations from Special Relativity induced by Planckian physics: the loss of additivity in the total energy of a system of particles. We argue about the necessity to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Carmona , J. L Cortes , R. Gracia-Ruiz , N. Loret

An ungravity-inspired model is employed to examine the astrophysical parameters of white dwarf stars (WDs) using polytropic and degenerate gas approaches. Based on the observed properties such as mass, radius, and luminosity of selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-06 Orfeu Bertolami , Hodjat Mariji

We investigate the Chandrasekhar mass limit for white dwarfs in various models of $f(R)$ gravity. Two equations of state for stellar matter are used: simple relativistic polytropic equation with polytropic index $n=3$ and the realistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis Oikonomou

Since 2012, we have initiated developing systematically the simplistic to rigorous models to prove that highly super-Chandrasekhar, as well as highly sub-Chandrasekhar, limiting mass white dwarfs are possible to exist. We show that the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Recently, some over-luminous Ia supernovaes are found, suggesting that their progenitors are white dwarfs more massive than the Chandrasekhar limit, which perhaps result from ultra-strong magnetic field inside the white dwarfs. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-06 Qi-Xiang Zou , Xin-He Meng

We consider a relativistic, degenerate, electron gas under the influence of a strong magnetic field, which describes magnetized white dwarfs. Landau quantization changes the density of states available to the electrons, thus modifying the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-20 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Chandrasekhar made the startling discovery about nine decades back that the mass of compact object white dwarf has a limiting value, once nuclear fusion reactions stop therein. This is the Chandrasekhar mass-limit, which is $\sim1.4M_\odot$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-27 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , T. R. Govindarajan

A few questions related to white dwarfs' physics is posed. It seems that the modified gravity framework can be a good starting point to provide alternative explanations to cooling processes, their age determination, and Chandrasekhar mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-29 Aneta Wojnar

Based on astrophysical constraints derived from Chandrasekhar's mass limit for white-dwarfs, we study the effects of the model on the parameters of unparticle-inspired gravity, on scales $\Lambda_U > 1 \; TeV$ and $d_U \approx 1$.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Rodrigo Alvares de Souza , J. E. Horvath

IR/UV mixing (a mechanism causing ultraviolet quantum-gravity effects to manifest themselves also in a far-infrared regime) is a rare case of feature found in several approaches to the quantum-gravity problem. We here derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Flavio Mercati

We show that recently proposed white dwarf models with masses well in excess of the Chandrasekhar limit, based on modifying the equation of state by a super-strong magnetic field in the centre, are very far from equilibrium because of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Rajaram Nityananda , Sushan Konar

Observations of several peculiar, under- and over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) argue for exploding masses widely different from the Chandrasekhar-limit. We explore the modification to Einstein's gravity in white dwarfs for the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-02 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We study the invariant Planck scale correction to the thermodynamics of the ideal Fermi gas. We have considered the modified dispersion relation and the cut-off to the maximum possible momentum/energy (Planck energy) of the non-interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-10 Dheeraj Kumar Mishra , Nitin Chandra

It is agreed that Chandrasekhar mass and central density of white dwarfs are independent, which means that there is a whole series of stars having radius and central density as parameters that all have the same Chandrasekhar mass. In this…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Mohamed Moussa

The discovery of the existence of an upper bound on the mass of a white dwarf star is considered as one of the finest of twentieth century astrophysics. On approaching this limiting mass of $1.4M_\odot$, known as the Chandrasekhar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-30 Sayan K Pal , Partha Nandi

Over the last few decades, there has been considerable interest in the violation of the sacred "Chandrasekhar" mass limit of white dwarfs (WDs). Peculiar over-luminous type Ia supernovae (such as SNLS-03D3bb) lend observational support to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Zenia Zuraiq , Achal Kumar , Alexander J. Hackett , Surendra Bhattarai , Christopher A. Tout , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Is the Chandrasekhar mass limit for white dwarfs (WDs) set in stone? Not anymore -- recent observations of over-luminous, peculiar type Ia supernovae can be explained if significantly super-Chandrasekhar WDs exist as their progenitors, thus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-19 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Noncommutative geometry is one of the quantum gravity theories, which various researchers have been using to describe different physical and astrophysical systems. However, so far, no direct observations can justify its existence, and this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 Surajit Kalita , T. R. Govindarajan , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We perform calculations of white dwarfs endowed with strong magnetic fields. White dwarfs are the progenitors of supernova Type Ia explosions and they are widely used as candles to show that the Universe is expanding and accelerating.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 B. Franzon , S. Schramm
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