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Hawking's singularity theorem concerns matter obeying the strong energy condition (SEC), which means that all observers experience a nonnegative effective energy density (EED), thereby guaranteeing the timelike convergence property.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Peter J. Brown , Christopher J. Fewster , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

We consider the Fr\"ohlich $N$-polaron Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit and bound the ground state energy from below. In particular, our lower bound confirms that the ground state energy of the Fr\"ohlich polaron and the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Benjamin Landon

The Ginzburg-Landau theory is analyzed in the case of small dimension superconductors, a couple of orders of magnitude above the coherence length, where the theory is still valid but quantum fluctuations become significant. In this regime,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-23 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman

We analyze the (discrete) spectrum of the semirelativistic ``spinless-Salpeter'' Hamiltonian H = \beta \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r), beta > 0, where V(r) represents an attractive, spherically symmetric potential in three dimensions. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

General analytic energy bounds are derived for N-boson systems governed by ultrarelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H = sum_{i=1}^N||p_i|| + sum_{1=i<j}^N V(r_{ij}), where V(r) is a static attractive pair potential. It is proved that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

The Klein-Gordon equation in D-dimensions for a recently proposed Kratzer potential plus ring-shaped potential is solved analytically by means of the conventional Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The exact energy bound-states and the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

We report bound state solutions of the Klein Gordon equation with a novel combined potential, the Eckart plus a class of Yukawa potential, by means of the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. To deal the centrifugal and the coulombic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Mehmet Demirci , Ramazan Sever

We prove an abstract result of almost global existence of small solutions to semi-linear Hamiltonian partial differential equations satisfying very weak non resonance conditions and basic multilinear estimates. Thanks to works by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Dario Bambusi , Joackim Bernier , Benoît Grébert , Rafik Imekraz

In space dimension $n\geq3$, we consider the electromagnetic Schr\"odinger Hamiltonian $H=(\nabla-iA(x))^2+V$ and the corresponding Helmholtz equation (\nabla-iA(x))^2u+u+V(x)u=f\quad \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n, where the magnetic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Andoni García

In this study, we solve the Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector q-deformed hyperbolic modified P\"{o}schl-Teller potential. The explicit expressions of bound state spectra and the normalized eigenfunctions for s-wave bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 K. J. Oyewumi , T. T. Ibrahim , S. O. Ajibola , D. A. Ajadi

We consider the fractional Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial dimension, subjected to a damping coefficient, which is non-trivial and periodic, or more generally strictly positive on a periodic set. We show that the energy of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Satbir Malhi , Milena Stanislavova

In this paper we study the semiclassical limit for the pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation $\sqrt{-\varepsilon^2 \Delta + m^2}u + V u = (I_\alpha * |u|^{p}) |u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $m>0$, $2 \leq p < \frac{2N}{N-1}$, $V \colon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi

The semi-classical quantisation of the two lowest energy static solutions of boundary sine-Gordon model is considered. A relation between the Lagrangian and bootstrap parameters is established by comparing their quantum corrected energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kormos , L. Palla

We derive general lower energy bounds for the ground state energy of any translationally invariant quantum lattice Hamiltonian. The bounds are given by the ground state energy of renormalized Hamiltonians on finite clusters.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dean Lee , Nathan Salwen

In the previous work, we classified the solutions to a family of systems of Klein-Gordon equations with non-negative energy below the ground state into two parts: one blows up in finite time while the other extends to a global solution. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Yan Cui , Bo Xia

Semiclassical approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which corresponds to gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field has been performed. To the leading order, vacuum Einstein's equation along with the functional Schrodinger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We consider the following task: how for a given quantum state $\rho$ to find a grounded Hamiltonian $H$ satisfying the condition $\mathrm{Tr} H\rho\leq E_0<+\infty$ in such a way that the von Neumann entropy of the Gibbs state $\gamma_H(E)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 M. E. Shirokov

We consider a non-relativistic electron bound by an external potential and coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field in the standard model of non-relativistic QED. We compute the energy functional of product states of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Jimmy Payet

We present the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon with Hylleraas Potential using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We obtain explicitly the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigen function are also obtained and expressed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Akpan N. Ikot , Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Benedict I. Ita

We consider a modified Klein-Gordon equation that arises at ultra high energies. In a suitable approximation it is shown that for the linear potential which is of interest in quark interactions, their confinement for example,we get…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 B. S. Lakshmi
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