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Related papers: Cosmological dynamics of fourth order gravity

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We consider a novel model of gravity with a scalar field described by the Lagrangian with higher order derivative terms in a cosmological context. The model has the same solution for the homogeneous and isotropic universe as in the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-04 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The Big Bang initial singularity problem can be solved by means of bouncing solutions. In the context of extended theories of gravity, we will look for covariant effective actions whose field equations contain up to fourth-order derivatives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 Marcello Miranda , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In $f(T)$ gravity, the theory modifies the gravitational action by introducing a function of the torsion scalar $T$. This approach allows for a different treatment of gravity than general relativity, particularly in cosmological contexts.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 S. Davood Sadatian , S. Mohamad Reza Hosseini

We analyze the cosmological solutions to the recently proposed nonlocal quantum effective action for gravity with a cosmological term. We show that the vacuum energy decays with a slow-roll parameter proportional to the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Teresa Bautista , André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar , Akash Goel

In Chapter 1 I present the current picture of the universe and briefly review the cosmological constant problem and some of the theories proposed to solve it. The following Chapters essentially contain the published papers with some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-10 Lorenzo Reverberi

This paper continues the development of a discrete space-time concept that is recently used in the explanation of the cosmological constant. Instead of order estimation, a more theoretical treatment of the theory is introduced. Based on the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok

We discuss recent results on the cosmology of extended theories of gravity formulated in the Palatini approach, i.e., assuming that metric and connection are independent fields. In particular, we focus on the attempts to explain the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Gonzalo J. Olmo

Dynamical system methods are used in the study of the stability of spatially flat homogeneous cosmologies within a large class of generalized modified gravity models in the presence of a relativistic matter-radiation fluid. The present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

In this essay we propose that the theory of gravity's vacuum is described by a de Sitter geometry. Under this assumption we consider an adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-05 Pavel Jiroušek

In this work a new non-minimally coupled model is presented, where a generic function $f(R)$ of the scalar curvature factors the usual Einstein-Hilbert action functional, motivated by relevant results obtained from similar models. Its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-22 R. P. L. Azevedo , J. Páramos

We study cosmological evolutions of the generalized model of nonlinear massive gravity in which the graviton mass is given by a rolling scalar field and is varying along time. By performing dynamical analysis, we derive the critical points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 De-Jun Wu , Yifu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

The cosmological dynamics are rigorously investigated through the systematic application of autonomous system analysis to the gravitational field equations in non-metricity gravity. The systematic procedure to analyze the late-time cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Pooja Vishwakarma , Parth Shah , Kazuharu Bamba

Cosmological observations are beginning to reach a level of precision that allow us to test some of the most fundamental assumptions in our working model of the Universe. One such an assumption is that gravity is governed by the General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pedro G. Ferreira

We have constructed a nonlinear multi-graviton theory. An application of this theory to cosmology is discussed. We found that scale factors in a solution for this theory repeat acceleration and deceleration.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-10 Teruki Hanada , Kazuhiko Shinoda , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Cosmology is an attracting subject for students but usually difficult to deal with if general relativity is not known. In this article, we first recall the Newtonian derivation of the Friedmann equations which govern the dynamics of our…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq

Using the chiral representation for spinors we present a particularly transparent way to generate the most general spinor dynamics in a theory where gravity is ruled by the Einstein-Cartan-Holst action. In such theories torsion need not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Joao Magueijo , T. G. Zlosnik , T. W. B. Kibble

We derive the basic equations of the cosmological first-order post-Newtonian approximation from the recently formulated fully nonlinear and exact cosmological perturbation theory in Einstein's gravity. Apparently the latter, being exact,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

Cosmology is a field of physics in which the use of General Relativity theory is indispensable. However, a cosmology based on Newtonian gravity theory for gravity is possible in certain circumstances. The applicability of Newtonian theory…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 J. C. Fabris , Hermano Velten