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In general, quantum field theories (QFT) require regularizations and infinite renormalizations due to ultraviolet divergences in their loop calculations. Furthermore, perturbation series in theories like QED are not convergent series, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Using quantum electrodynamics as an example, a dependence of physical predictions of quantum field theory in a finite perturbation theory order on the choice of renormalization scheme is studied. It is shown that On-Mass-Shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Konychev

The thesis is devoted to a rigorous construction of the Wightman and Green functions in models of the perturbative quantum field theory in the four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime in the framework of the causal perturbation theory developed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Paweł Duch

We show that perturbative quantum gravity based on the Einstein-Hilbert action, has a novel continuum limit. The renormalized trajectory emanates from the Gaussian fixed point along (marginally) relevant directions but enters the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Matthew Kellett , Alex Mitchell , Tim R. Morris

The theory of Gaussian quantum fluctuations around classical steady states in nonlinear quantum-optical systems (also known as standard linearization) is a cornerstone for the analysis of such systems. Its simplicity, together with its…

Quantization is studied from a viewpoint of field extension. If the dynamical fields and their action have a periodicity, the space of wave functions should be algebraically extended `a la Galois, so that it may be consistent with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 Mamoru Sugamoto , Akio Sugamoto

The concept of effective particles as degrees of freedom in a relativistic quantum field theory is defined using a non-perturbative renormalization group procedure for Hamiltonians. However, every candidate for a basic physical theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

One of the most common problems of scientific applications is computation of the derivative of a function specified by possibly noisy or imprecise experimental data. Application of conventional techniques for numerically calculating…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Ildar R. Muftahov , Denis N. Sidorov , Nikolai A. Sidorov

Using the Cartan formulation of General Relativity, we construct a well defined lattice-regularized theory capable to describe large non-perturbative quantum fluctuations of the frame field (or the metric) and of the spin connection. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Dmitri Diakonov

In this article a self-contained exposition of proving perturbative renormalizability of a quantum field theory based on an adaption of Wilson's differential renormalization group equation to perturbation theory is given. The topics treated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Volkhard F. Müller

We discuss here phase transitions in quantum field theory in the context of vacuum realignment through an explicit construction. Vacuum destabilisation may occur through a scalar attaining a nonzero expectation value, or through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Misra

Modern physics describes elementary particles by a formalism known as Quantum Field Theory. However, straight calculations with this formalism lead to numerous divergences, hence one needs a suitable regularization scheme. 40 years ago a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Lilian Prado

In the early 1970s, after a slow start, and lots of hurdles, Quantum Field Theory emerged as the superior doctrine for understanding the interactions between relativistic sub-atomic particles. After the conditions for a relativistic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Gerard 't Hooft

Despite the large amount of work done in quantum field theory in curved space-times, there are not great many results available for perturbative calculations of particle processes in these systems. Such processes are expected to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Jesse Huhtala , Nicola Lo Gullo , Iiro Vilja

The absence of recognizable, low energy quantum gravitational effects requires that some asymptotic series expansion be wonderfully accurate, but the correct expansion might involve logarithms or fractional powers of Newton's constant. That…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 P. J. Mora , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

In the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory a local construction of interacting fields in terms of retarded products is performed, based on earlier work of Steinmann. In our formalism the entries of the retarded products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Duetsch , Klaus Fredenhagen

Indefinite causal structure is generically present in theories of quantum gravity admitting a path integral formulation. We show that summing over causal structures eliminates ultraviolet divergences of matter QFT and resolves spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Ding Jia

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

We give a simple presentation of the combinatorics of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory in terms of triangular matrices. The prescription, that may be of calculational value, is derived from first principles, to wit, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , J. M. Gracia-Bondia , L. Guo , J. C. Varilly

We summarize the application of the field--antifield formalism to the quantization of gauge field theories. After the gauge fixing, the main issues are the regularization and anomalies. We illustrate this for chiral $W_3$ gravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen