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We consider the sample to sample fluctuations that occur in the value of a thermodynamic quantity $P$ in an ensemble of finite systems with quenched disorder, at equilibrium. The variance of $P$, $V_{P}$, which characterizes these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Wiseman , E. Domany

We consider the Random Walk Pinning Model studied in [3,2]: this is a random walk X on Z^d, whose law is modified by the exponential of \beta times L_N(X,Y), the collision local time up to time N with the (quenched) trajectory Y of another…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Q. Berger , F. Toninelli

The $N$-color Ashkin-Teller model corresponds to $N$ Ising models coupled by four-spin interactions. We consider the two-dimensional case in presence of quenched disorder and use scale invariant scattering theory to determine all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Youssef Makoudi , Gesualdo Delfino

We show that an interaction decaying as a stretched exponential function of the distance, $J(l)\sim e^{-cl^a}$, is able to alter the universality class of short-range systems having an infinite-disorder critical point. To do so, we study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Róbert Juhász

We present a field theoretic renormalization group study for the critical behaviour of a uniformly driven diffusive system with quenched disorder, which is modelled by different kinds of potential barriers between sites. Due to their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Becker , H. K. Janssen

We study the correlated-disorder driven zero-temperature phase transition of the Random-Field Ising Magnet using exact numerical ground-state calculations for cubic lattices. We consider correlations of the quenched disorder decaying…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Björn Ahrens , Alexander K. Hartmann

In this paper, we study a disordered pinning model induced by a random walk whose increments have a finite $(2+\kappa)$-th moment for some $\kappa>0$. It is known that this model is marginally relevant, and moreover, it undergoes a phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Ran Wei , Jinjiong Yu

The effect of quenched disorder on non-equilibrium phase transitions in the directed percolation universality class is studied by a strong disorder renormalization group approach and by density matrix renormalization group calculations. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jef Hooyberghs , Ferenc Igloi , Carlo Vanderzande

We consider 2D random Ising ferromagnetic models, where quenched disorder is represented either by random local magnetic fields (Random Field Ising Model) or by a random distribution of interaction couplings (Random Bond Ising Model). In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-10 Matteo Metra , Luc Zorrilla , Maurizio Zani , Ezio Puppin , Paolo Biscari

We use scale invariant scattering theory to exactly determine the lines of renormalization group fixed points for $O(N)$-symmetric models with quenched disorder in two dimensions. Random fixed points are characterized by two disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-11 Gesualdo Delfino , Noel Lamsen

Disordered pinning models are statistical mechanics models built on discrete renewal processes: renewal epochs in this context are called contacts. It is well known that pinning models can undergo a localization/delocalization phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Giambattista Giacomin , Marco Zamparo

We introduce the pinning model on a quenched renewal, which is an instance of a (strongly correlated) disordered pinning model. The potential takes value 1 at the renewal times of a quenched realization of a renewal process $\sigma$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Kenneth S. Alexander , Quentin Berger

Experimental systems with a first order phase transition will often exhibit hysteresis when out of equilibrium. If defects are present, the hysteresis loop can have different shapes: with small disorder the hysteresis loop has a macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

The mechanical yielding of amorphous solids under external loading can be broadly classified into ductile and brittle types, depending on whether their macroscopic stress response is smooth or abrupt, respectively. Recently, it has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-16 Anoop Mutneja , Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Smarajit Karmakar

Critical properties of quantum spin chains with varying degrees of disorder are studied at zero temperature by analytical and extensive density matrix renormalization methods. Generally the phase diagram is found to contain three phases.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Carlon , Péter Lajko , Ferenc Iglói

The Harris criterion imposes a constraint on the critical behavior of a system upon introduction of new disorder, based on its dimension $d$ and localization length exponent $\nu$. It states that the new disorder can be relevant only if $d…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-17 Hrant Topchyan , Win Nuding , Andreas Klümper , Ara Sedrakyan

We give an overview of the state of the art of the analysis of disordered models of pinning on a defect line. This class of models includes a number of well known and much studied systems (like polymer pinning on a defect line, wetting of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-29 Giambattista Giacomin

The Random Walk Pinning Model (RWPM) is a statistical mechanics model in which the trajectory of a continuous time random walk $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ is rewarded according to the time it spends together with a moving catalyst. More…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Quentin Berger , Hubert Lacoin

We study the effects of quenched disorder in a class of quantum chains with (p+1)-multispin interactions exhibiting a free fermionic spectrum, paying special attention to the case p=2. Depending if disorder couples to (i) all the couplings…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-22 Francisco C. Alcaraz , José A. Hoyos , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The presence of frozen-in or quenched disorder in a system can often modify the nature of its phase transition. A particular instance of this phenomenon is the so-called rounding effect: it has been shown in many cases that the free-energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Hubert Lacoin