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Related papers: Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity

200 papers

I present chromospheric activity measurements of ~ 670 F, G, K and M main sequence stars in the Southern Hemisphere, from ~8000 archival high-resolution echelle spectra taken at Las Campanas Observatory since 2004. These stars were targets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pamela Arriagada

Magnetic fields and stellar spots can alter the equivalent widths of absorption lines in stellar spectra, varying during the activity cycle. This also influences the information that we derive through spectroscopic analysis. In this study…

$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$A stellar chromospheric activity database of solar-like stars is constructed based on the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Low-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LRS). The database…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Weitao Zhang , Jun Zhang , Han He , Zhiping Song , Ali Luo , Haotong Zhang

Recent improvements in the sensitivity and precision of the radial velocity (RV) method for exoplanets have brought it close, but not quite to, the threshold ($\sim$10 cm/s) required to detect Earth-mass and other potentially habitable…

X-ray emission is an important indicator of stellar activity. In this paper, we study stellar X-ray activity using the XMM-Newton and LAMOST data for different types of stars. We provide a sample including 1259 X-ray emitting stars, of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Lin He , Song Wang , Xiaojie Xu , Roberto Soria , Jifeng Liu , Xiangdong Li , Yu Bai , Zhongrui Bai , Jincheng Guo , Yanli Qiu , Yong Zhang , Ruochuan Xu , Kecheng Qian

Collisions between the winds of solar-like stars and the local ISM result in a population of hot hydrogen gas surrounding these stars. Absorption from this hot H I can be detected in high resolution Lyman-alpha spectra of these stars from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank , Jeffrey L. Linsky

We examine patterns of variation of 32 primarily main sequence stars, extending our previous 7-12 year time series to 13-20 years by combining b, y data from Lowell Observatory with similar data from Fairborn Observatory. Parallel…

We have been analyzing a large sample of solar-like stars with and without planets in order to homogeneously measure their photospheric parameters and Carbon abundances. Our sample contains around 200 stars in the solar neighborhood…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ronaldo Da Silva , André Milone

We study a sample of 21 young and active solar-type stars with spectral types ranging from late F to mid K and characterize the behaviour of their activity. We apply the continuous period search (CPS) time series analysis method on 16 to 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Jyri Lehtinen , Lauri Jetsu , Thomas Hackman , Perttu Kajatkari , Gregory W. Henry

The solar activity cycle is a manifestation of the hydromagnetic dynamo working inside our star. The detection of activity cycles in solar-like stars and the study of their properties allow us to put the solar dynamo in perspective,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

We present an analysis of the starspot evolution, the surface differential rotation (SDR), the correlation between chromospheric activity indicators and the spatial connection between chromospheric and photospheric activities on the active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

The Sun and stars with low magnetic activity levels, become photometrically brighter when their activity increases. Magnetically more active stars display the opposite behaviour and get fainter when their activity increases. We reproduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , W. K. Schmutz , W. T. Ball , R. Knaack , E. V. Rozanov , Y. C. Unruh

We study the dependence of the coronal activity index on the star's rotation rate. This question was considered earlier for 824 late-type stars on the basis of a consolidated catalogue of the soft X-ray fluxes. We carry out a more refined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 B. A. Nizamov , M. M. Katsova , M. A. Livshits

During the last decade, the relation between activity cycle periods with stellar parameters has received special attention. The construction of reliable registries of activity reveals that solar type stars exhibit activity cycles with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 A. P. Buccino , L. Sraibman , P. Olivar , F. Minotti

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey of the Ca II H & K core strengths in a sample of 60 solar-type stars that are members of the solar-age and solar-metallicity open cluster M67. We adopt the HK index, defined as the summed H+K…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark S. Giampapa , Jeffrey C. Hall , Richard R. Radick , Sallie L. Baliunas

The photometric time series of solar-like stars can exhibit rotational modulation due to active regions co-rotating with the stellar surface, allowing us to constrain stellar rotation and magnetic activity. In this work we investigate the…

An activity indicator, which can provide a robust quantitative mapping between the stellar activity and the physical properties of its atmosphere, is important in exploring the physics of activity across spectral types. But the common…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Peter H. Hauschildt , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi

Obtaining measurements of chromospheric and photometric activity of stars with near-solar fundamental parameters and rotation periods is important for a better understanding of solar-stellar connection. We select a sample of 2603 stars with…

We analyze the effect of solar features on the variability of the solar irradiance in three different spectral ranges. Our study is based on two solar-cycles' worth of full-disk photometric images from the San Fernando Observatory, obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dora Preminger , Gary Chapman , Angela Cookson

We explore the biological damage initiated in the environments of F, G, K, and M-type main-sequence stars due to photospheric, chromospheric and flare radiation. The amount of chromospheric radiation is, in a statistical sense, directly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Cuntz , E. F. Guinan , R. L. Kurucz