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We propose a simple grand unified theory (GUT) scenario in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken in visible sector. Our model is based on the GUT model that has been proposed to solve almost all problems in conventional GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

We present a general formalism based on the framework of non-commutative geometry, suitable to the study the standard model of electroweak interactions, as well as that of more general gauge theories. Left- and right-handed chiral fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cosmin Macesanu , Kameshwar C. Wali

The aim of this work is to investigate the occurrence of two different spontaneous symmetry breakings {at} two levels of the description of fermion-scalar field model, by means of a set of gap equations and {with} a background field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 A. A. Nogueira , F. L. Braghin

We analyze the spontaneous $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking at finite temperature for the simple O'Raifeartaigh-type model introduced in [1] in connection with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. We calculate the finite temperature effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We briefly review a construction of N=2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge model in which rigid N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken to N=1. This model generalizes the abelian model considered by Antoniadis, Patouche and Taylor. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhito Fujiwara , Hiroshi Itoyama , Makoto Sakaguchi

The methods of non-linear realizations have proven to be powerful in studying the low energy physics resulting from spontaneously broken internal and spacetime symmetries. In this paper, we reconsider how these techniques may be applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Garrett Goon , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

In the generalized minimal supergravity (GmSUGRA) scenario, we systematically study the supersymmetry breaking scalar masses, Standard Model fermion Yukawa coupling terms, and trilinear soft terms in SU(5) models with the Higgs fields in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Fei Wang

Kapustin and Witten showed that a twisted version of N=4 gauge theory in four dimensions compactifies to a two-dimensional sigma-model whose target space is the Hitchin moduli space. In this talk, I consider the reduction of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-03 Siye Wu

We investigate the possible classification of zero-temperature spin-gapped phases of multicomponent electronic systems in one spatial dimension. At the heart of our analysis is the existence of non-perturbative duality symmetries which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Boulat , P. Azaria , P. Lecheminant

In this work, we study the implications of the existence of a gauge condensate to the mechanism of duality, a method based on the existence of these condensates is presented and applied to the study of the dual equivalence between self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes

We consider a (2+1) dimensional nonlinear O(3) sigma model with its U(1) subgroup gauged along with the inclusion of a self-interaction having symmetry breaking minima.The gauge field dynamics is governed by the Maxwell term.The model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Mukherjee

We study relativistic self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs systems in the presence of uniform background fields that explicitly break CTP. A rich, but discrete vacuum structure is found when the gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

Duality groups as (spontaneously broken) gauge symmetries for toroidal backgrounds, and their role in ($\infty$-dimensional) underlying string gauge algebras are reviewed. For curved backgrounds, it is shown that there is a duality in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Giveon

We analyze the strong coupling behavior of the large N gauge theories in 4-dimensions with N=4 supersymmetry by making use of S-duality. We show that at large values of the coupling constant $\lambda=g_{YM}^2N$ the j-th non-planar amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Eguchi

We show that symmetries and gauge symmetries of a large class of 2-dimensional sigma models are described by a new type of a current algebra. The currents are labeled by pairs of a vector field and a 1-form on the target space of the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton Alekseev , Thomas Strobl

An $S$-matrix is proposed for the two dimensional O(3) $\sigma$-model with a dynamical $\theta$-term (axion model). Exploiting an Abelian T-duality transformation connecting the axion model to an integrable SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , L. Palla

N=2 three dimensional Supergravity with internal $R-$symmetry generators can be understood as a two dimensional chiral Wess-Zumino-Witten model. In this paper, we present the reduced phase space description of the theory, which turns out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Nabamita Banerjee , Saurish Khandelwal , Parita Shah

Using a simple Asymptotically Strong N=1 Susy SU(2) Gauge theory coupled to a {\bf{5}}-plet Chiral superfield we demonstrate the plausibility of the `` truly minimal '' Asymptotically Strong Grand Unification scenario proposed by us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charanjit S. Aulakh

We study the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries in theories with broken gauge symmetry. The intended application is to CP breaking in theories with gauged flavor symmetries, but the analysis described here is preliminary. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

A new heterotic N=2 string with manifest target space supersymmetry is constructed by combining a conventional N=2 string in the right-moving sector and a Green-Schwarz-Berkovits type string in the left-moving sector. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. de Boer , K. Skenderis
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