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K-essence is a possible candidate for dark energy of the Universe. In this paper we consider couplings of k-essence to the matter fields of the standard electroweak theory and study the effects of the cosmological CPT violation induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

I suggest a new extension of the SM by introducing a dark sector which has several new particles and a local $U(1)_{D}$ symmetry. The dark particles bring about the new and interesting physics beyond the SM. The model can generate the tiny…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Wei-Min Yang

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

We perform a detailed analysis of baryon asymmetry generation in the NuMSM (an extension of the Standard Model by three singlet Majorana fermions with masses below the Fermi scale). Fixing a number of parameters of the NuMSM by the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Laurent Canetti , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

A popular class of theories attributes the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe to CP-violating decays of super-heavy BSM particles in the Early Universe. Recently, we discovered a new source of leptogenesis in these models, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 J. I. McDonald , G. M. Shore

We perform a detailed analysis on Affleck-Dine leptogenesis taking into account the thermal effects on the dynamics of the flat direction field $\phi$. We find that an extremely small mass for the lightest neutrino $\nu_1$, ${m_\nu}_1\lsim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We study the scenario in which the Standard model is augmented by three generations of right-handed neutrinos and a scalar doublet. The newly introduced fields share an odd charge under a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ parity symmetry. This model, commonly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-27 Sven Baumholzer , Vedran Brdar , Pedro Schwaller

The seesaw mechanism with three heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos provides an elegant explanation for neutrino masses and, combined with leptogenesis, can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). Naturally embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

I review the present understanding of connection between the non-zero neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The state-of-art results are presented for the standard thermal leptogenesis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Raidal

We present a scenario where neutrino masses and Dark Matter are related due to a global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. Specifically we consider neutrino mass generation via the Zee--Babu two-loop mechanism, augmented by a scalar singlet whose VEV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Manfred Lindner , Daniel Schmidt , Thomas Schwetz

The observable cosmos exhibits sizable baryon asymmetry, small active neutrino masses, and the presence of dark matter (DM). To address these phenomena together, we propose a two component DM scenario in an extension of Scotogenic model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Devabrat Mahanta , Niloy Mondal , Dipankar Pradhan

We explore the connection of the leptoquark solution to the recently reported $B$-meson anomalies with a mechanism of neutrino mass generation and a viable dark matter candidate. We consider a model consisting of two scalar leptoquarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Girish Kumar , Chandan Hati , Jean Orloff , Ana M. Teixeira

The observational relation between the density of baryon and dark matter in the Universe, $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B\simeq 5$, is one of the most difficult problems to solve in modern cosmology. We discuss a scenario that explains this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider the scotogenic model, where the standard model (SM) is extended by a scalar doublet and three $Z_2$ odd SM-singlet fermions ($N_i$, $i=1,2,3$), all odd under an additional $Z_2$ symmetry, as a unifying framework for simultaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Debasish Borah , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Abhass Kumar

We analyze a scenario in which the lightest heavy neutrino $N_1$ is a dark matter candidate and the second- heaviest neutrino $N_2$ decays producing a lepton number. If $N_1$ were in thermal equilibrium, its energy density today would be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-22 Takanao Tsuyuki

I suggest a practical particle model as an extension to the standard model. The model has a TeV scale $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry and it contains the fourth generation fermions with the TeV scale masses, in which including a cold dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 Wei-Min Yang

The excess of cosmic-ray electron and positron fluxes measured by the PAMELA satellite and ATIC balloon experiments may be interpreted as the signals of the dark matter annihilation or decay into leptons. In this letter we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Junji Hisano , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

In a $U(1)_{R-L}$-symmetric supersymmetric model, pseudo-Dirac bino and wino can act like right-handed neutrinos, generating the light neutrino masses through a hybrid Type I + III inverse seesaw mechanism. We investigate such a model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Cem Murat Ayber , Tammi Chowdhury , Seyda Ipek

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis provides an appealing mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Recent refinements in the understanding of the dynamics of leptogenesis include detailed studies of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-11 Enrico Nardi

Heavy right handed neutrinos could not only explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, but also generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis due to their CP-violating interactions in the early universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric