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The production of mesons in nucleon-nucleon collisions is reviewed from the viewpoint of the meson-exchange picture. In the first part various possible production mechanisms and their relative importance are discussed. In addition, general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 C. Hanhart

We study neutrino-induced nucleon knockout from nuclei. Expressions for the induced polarization are derived within the framework of the independent-nucleon model and the non-relativistic plane-wave approximation. Large dissimilarities in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Jachowicz , K. Vantournhout , J. Ryckebusch , K. Heyde

For a continued progress in the pursuit of neutrino oscillation parameters, we require to have a precise knowledge of the pion production processes which act as a source of backgrounds and systematic uncertainties in neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-19 Qudsia Gani , W. Bari

We investigate the potential to probe new neutrino physics with future experiments measuring coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. Experiments with high statistics should become feasible soon and allow to constrain parameters with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

We present a simple description of pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) scattering taking into account the full complexity of pion absorption and creation on the nucleon. To do this we solve Dyson-Schwinger equations within the framework of Time-Ordered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 B. Blankleider , J. L. Wray , A. N. Kvinikhidze

We investigate charged and neutral current neutrino-induced incoherent pion production off nuclei within the GiBUU model at energies relevant for the MiniBooNE and K2K experiments. Special attention is paid to the entanglement between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 T. Leitner , O. Buss , U. Mosel , L. Alvarez-Ruso

A meson exchange model of the $\pi\pi$ interaction which fits free $\pi\pi$ scattering data is used to calculate the interactions of pions in nuclear matter as a function of nuclear density. Polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

The S-matrix approach is used to calculate charged as well as neutral pion production reactions from NN scattering, with the same set of underlying processes and interactions. The chiral perturbation theory piN scattering amplitude is used.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Malafaia , M. T. Pena , Ch. Elster , J. Adam

We have recently studied in the delta-resonance--nucleon-hole model the dependence of the pion spectral function in hot dense asymmetric nuclear matter on the charge of the pion due to the pion p-wave interaction in nuclear medium. In a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Che Ming Ko , Yongseok Oh , Jun Xu

A model for the pionic components of nuclear wave functions is obtained from light front dynamical calculations of binding energies and densities. The pionic effects are small enough to be consistent with measured nuclear di-muon production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller

Coherent pi0 photo- and electroproduction on 4He and 12C nuclei is investigated in the framework of a distorted wave impulse approximation in momentum space. The elementary process is described by the recently developed unitary isobar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Drechsel , L. Tiator , S. S. Kamalov , Shin Nan Yang

The aim of this paper is to present a more complete consideration of the theoretical concepts and experimental aspects of the physics of photoproduction interactions involving nuclei. This treatment is based in large part on the most recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Floyd W. Stecker

The work presents the studies of the polarization observables in the single pion production (SPP) induced by the interaction of the muon neutrino (antineutrino) with nucleons. The SPP cross-sections and spin asymmetries are computed within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Beata E. Kowal

We present the results of a third order calculation of the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude in a chiral effective field theory with pions, nucleons and delta resonances as explicit degrees of freedom. We work in a manifestly Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 De-Liang Yao , D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

The production of pions emitted backward in inelastic neutrino-nucleus interactions is analyzed within the impulse approximation in the framework of the dual parton model. We focus on the $Q^2$-dependence of the multiplicity of negative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov , U. Sukhatme

In an unitary effective Lagrangian model we develop a unified description of both meson scattering and photon-induced reactions on the nucleon. Adding the photon to an already existing model for meson-nucleon scattering yields both Compton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Feuster , U. Mosel

We study the dependence of neutral current (NC) neutrino-induced $\pi^0$/photon production ($\nu_\mu + A \to \nu_\mu +1\pi^0 / \gamma + X$) on the atomic number of the target nucleus, A, at 4-momentum transfers relevant to the MiniBooNE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 A. Ioannisian

Charged and neutral current low energy neutrino cross section predictions from a variety of Monte Carlo generators in present use are compared against existing experimental data. Comparisons are made to experimental data on quasi-elastic,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Zeller

A precise description of neutrino-nucleus reactions will play a key role in addressing fundamental questions such as the leptonic CP violation and the neutrino mass hierarchy through analyzing data from next-generation neutrino oscillation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 S. X. Nakamura , H. Kamano , Y. Hayato , M. Hirai , W. Horiuchi , S. Kumano , T. Murata , K. Saito , M. Sakuda , T. Sato , Y. Suzuki

We show that nuclear sigma, omega, and pi mesons can contribute coherently to enhance the electroproduction cross section on nuclei for longitudinal virtual photons at low Q^2 while depleting the cross section for transverse photons. We are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 G. A. Miller , S. J. Brodsky , M. Karliner