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We propose a semiparametric framework for causal inference with right-censored survival outcomes and many weak invalid instruments, motivated by Mendelian randomization in biobank studies where classical methods may fail. We adopt an…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-06 Qiushi Bu , Wen Su , Xingqiu Zhao , Zhonghua Liu

Besides well-known conditions of locality or factorisability, deriving the Bell inequalities requires assuming that the distribution of hidden variables and Alice's and Bob's measurement settings be independent of each other. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 G. Bacciagaluppi , R. Hermens , G. Leegwater

In this note we consider a semilinear elliptic equation in $B_R$ with the nonlinear boundary condition, where $B_R$ is a ball of radius $R$. Under certain conditions, we establish a sufficient condition on the non-existence of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Chiun-Chang Lee

A stochastic Schr\"odinger equation is presented to describe simultaneous continuous measurement of the position and momentum of a non-relativistic particle. The equation is solved to yield a state localised in position and momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Daniel J. Bedingham

Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are usually investigated with the use of the variational methods that are limited to energy-subcritical dimensions. Here we present the approach based on the shooting method that can give the proof of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Filip Ficek

In this paper, we consider the final state problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a homogeneous nonlinearity which is of the long range critical order and is not necessarily a polynomial, in one and two space dimensions. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Satoshi Masaki , Hayato Miyazaki

In this article, we consider nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonlocal nonlinearity which is a generalized model of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system (Schr\"odinger-Newton equations) in low dimensions. We first prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Masaya Maeda , Satoshi Masaki

We develop an algebraic approach to studying the spectral properties of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension based on its high order conditional symmetries. This approach makes it possible to obtain in explicit form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Z. Zhdanov

We analyze the weak-coupling limit of the random Schr\"odinger equation with low frequency initial data and a slowly decorrelating random potential. For the probing signal with a sufficiently long wavelength, we prove a homogenization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Yu Gu , Lenya Ryzhik

The Leggett-Garg (LG) inequalities were proposed in order to assess whether sets of pairs of sequential measurements on a single quantum system can be consistent with an underlying notion of macrorealism. Here, the LG inequalities are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 J. J. Halliwell

The no-signaling principle in quantum mechanics is shown to be a consequence of Gleason non-contextuality and the tensor product structure.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Himanshu Sharma , R. Srikanth

We propose a space-time isogeometric finite element method for the linear Schr\"odinger equation, and establish its unconditional stability through a matrix-based analysis. Although maximal-regularity splines in time provide higher accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Matteo Ferrari , Sergio Gómez

The stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension is considered with a complex periodic potential satisfying the conditions of the PT (parity-time reversal) symmetry. Under rather general assumptions on the potentials we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Tomas Dohnal , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this paper, we focus on activating only a few sensors, among many available, to estimate the state of a stochastic process of interest. This problem is important in applications such as target tracking and simultaneous localization and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Vasileios Tzoumas , Nikolay A. Atanasov , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

The paper studies existence of ground states for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general external magnetic field. In particular, no lattice periodicity or symmetry of the magnetic field, or presence of external electric field is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Ian Schindler , Cyril Tintarev

It is shown that the no-signaling condition is not needed in order to argue a linear quantum dynamics from standard quantum statics and the usual interpretation of quantum measurement outcomes as probabilistic mixtures.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gheorghiu-Svirschevski

A variety of astronomical phenomena appear to not satisfy the ergodic hypothesis in the relevant stationary state, if any. As such, there is no reason for expecting the applicability of Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. Some of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Constantino Tsallis , Domingo Prato , Angel R. Plastino

In this paper we consider the nonlinear one-dimensional time-dependent Schroedinger equation with a periodic potential and a local perturbation. In the limit of large periodic potential the time behavior of the wavefunction can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Andrea Sacchetti

In this paper, we propose a new framework for solving a general dynamic optimal stopping problem without time consistency. A sophisticated solution is proposed and is well-defined for any time setting with general flows of objectives. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Hanqing Jin , Yanzhao Yang

Conditional Measurement scheme which employs linear optical elements and photon detection is the fertile ground for nonclassical state generation. We consider a simple setup that requires a coherent state and a number state as inputs of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Devibala Esakkimuthu , Basherrudin Mahmud Ahmed A